®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥ð®È¨®ªº·®æ»P徧¦n¤§¬ã¨s
ªF«n¬ì§Þ¤j¾Ç¥ø·~ºÞ²z¨t
ºKn
¥»¬ã¨s«Y±´°Q®ø¶OªÌ¦b¿ïÁÊ¥ð®È¨®®É¹ï©ó¨ä·®æ»P°¾¦nª`«ªºµ{«×¡A¥H©¹°ê¤H¦b¿ïÁʨT¨®¡A¤j¦h¬O¥HÃ⨮¬°¥D¡A¦p¤µ¦ñÀHµÛ¥ð¶¢ªº·¼é¡A¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¤H¶}©l¦³¤F·NÄ@ÁʶR¥ð®È¨®¡A¤]¦]¦¹¬¡µ¸¤F¥ð®È¨®ªº®ø¶O¥«³õ¡A¶i¦ÓÅý¦U®a¨®¼t¤]µo²{³oÓÁͶաA¨Ã¶}©lª`«¥ð®È¨®ªº¥«³õ¦æ¾P,¨Ã³°³°ÄòÄò±À¥X¥ð®È¨®´Ú,¥H¦]À³¥Ø«e¥«³õ¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº®ø¶OªÌ»Ý¨D¡C
¥»¬ã¨s¤¤¨ü¼Ë¥»¦b¨Ó¦Û¥x¥_¿¤¥«¤£¦P¦æ·~¤Î±Ð¨|µ{«×µ¥ÅܦV°Ï¤À¤U¦@¦³300¥÷¦³®Ä°Ý¨÷¡C¬ã¨s°Ý¨÷¥H®ø¶OªÌ¨¤«×¨Ó±´°Q¡A¨Ì¾Ú®ø¶OªÌ¤£¦Pªº·Qªk»P¦æ¬°°µ¬°°ò¦¡A±N°Ý¨÷¤À¬°¤TÓ³¡¥÷¡A¥]§t¡GÓ¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý¨D¦Ò¶q¬°¥D©Ò³]p¤§°Ý¨÷¡B¥H¥ð®È¨®¤§·®æ°¾¦n¬°¥D©Ò³]p¤§°Ý¨÷¡B»ù®æ¦]¯À¦Ò¶q©Ò©µ¦ù¤§°Ý¨÷¡C¥»¬ã¨s§Q¥Î½u©Êµ²ºc¤ÀªRªº²z½×¼Ò¦¡¶i¦æ´ú¶q»PÅçÃÒ¡C
¥»¬ã¨s®Ú¾Ú¤W¦C¦]¯À±´°Q¼vÅT®ø¶OªÌ¿ïÁÊ¥ð®È¨®¤§¥Dnì¦]¡A¨Ã¤ÀªR¥X®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥ð®È¨®ªº·®æ»P徧¦n¡A³Ì²×µo²{®ø¶OªÌ»P·~ªÌ¤§¶¡©Ò¦s¦bªº¨Ñ»ÝÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹¯à°÷´£¨Ñµ¹¨T¨®¨®¼t°µ¦³®Äªº¥«³õ¦æ¾P¡C¹ï¨®¼t¥i¥H±a¨Ó§ó¤jªº§U¯q¡A¤×¨ä¦b²Õ´¸ê·½¦³ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¦æ¾PªÌY·Qn¦³®Ä¦a°õ¦æ¦æ¾P¤u§@¡A´NÀ³¸Ó¥R¤À¤F¸Ñ®ø¶OªÌ¯S©Ê»P¥«³õ¤¤ÅU«Èªº»Ý¨D¡A¶i¦Ó±N²Õ´¦³ªº¸ê·½°µ³Ì¦³®Äªº¹B¥Î¡A³o¤]¬O¥»¬ã¨sªº³Ì²×¥Øªº¡C
ÃöÁä¦r: ¥ð®È¨®¡B®ø¶OªÌ¡B¥ð¶¢¡B·®æ徧¦n
²Ä¤@³¹ «e¨¥
¦b¥xÆW¡A¡u¨T¨®¡v¦ü¥G¤w¦¨¬°²{¥NªÀ·|¥Í¬¡¤£¥i¯Ê¤Öªº¤é±`¥Î«~¡A©Ò¥H®ø¶OªÌ¦b¿ïÁʨT¨®¤è±¤ñ¸û«µø¥ð®È¨®´Ú¡A³o´X¦~±À¥X±j¥´¥ð®È¨®´Ú¹ï©ó®ø¶OªÌ¿ï¾Ü©Ê«Ü¤j¡A¨®°Ó´N·|¥H¨®«¬ªº¥~Æ[¡B·®æ¡BÓ¤H°¾¦n¨Óµ¹®ø¶OªÌ¦³¦h«ªº¿ï¾Ü¡A¨T¨®®ø¶O¥«³õ¤@¦V»P¥@¬ÉÁͶզP¨B¡A±q¼Æ¦~«e©Ð¨®»âxªºÁͶաA¦p¤µºtÅܦ¨(Recreation Vehicle¡yRV¡z)·í¹Dªº¤j¤è¦V¡AÁ¿¨D¥ð¶¢¡B«µø¥Í¬¡«~½è¡A¦¤w¦¨¬°·s¥Í¥N¨®¥DªºÁʨ®¤è¦V¡C¦]¦¹¨®ªº¾P°â¶q¤£Â_ªºÃk¤É¡A«P¨Ï¨®°Ó¤§¶¡ªºÄvª§¿E¯P¡A¦Ó³°Äò±À¥X¤£¦P¥ð®È¨®ªº¤j¡B¤p§ï´Ú¦b¥«±¤WÄvª§¡A¦P®É¤]·|¦b¨C¦~±À¥X·§©À¨®°Ñ®i¡C
2006¦~¦Û¥Î¤p«È¨®¨Ï¥Îª¬ªp½Õ¬dªí¤¤Åã¥Ü¡A¥H»OÆW¦a°Ï¦Û¥Î¤p«È¨®¤¤¡A¥ð®È¨®©Ò¦ûªº¤ñ²v¬°14%¡C¨ä¤¤¡AY¥H¥x¥_¥«¦Ó¨¥¦³15%¬°¥ð®È¨®¡uÃ⦡¥ð®È¨®¡v¥e75.1%³Ì°ª(¶À¶©¬w¡A¥Á2004)®ø¶OªÌ½Õ¬d±oª¾¡A¿ï¾Ü¥ð®È¨®·®æ¤£¥~´XÓì¦]¡G¥¦¦³¤ñ¸û¤jªºªÅ¶¡¡B®y´ÈÅܤƦh¡A¥t¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¤ñ¸û¦hªº©Ó¸ü¥\¯à¡AÆF¬¡ÅܤÆ(¶W¶VÁʨ®Âø»x¡A2002¦~1¤ë¸¹)¡C¥ð®È¨®¡A¥Ñ©ó¥Dn¥\¯àªº¤£¦P¡A¤@ºØ¬O¹B°Ê¥ð®È¨®¡A¤§©Ò¥H·|³Q¿ï¾Ü¡A¬O¦]¬°¥¦¦³¤@ӳ̫nªº¥\¯à¡A¤]¬O¥²nªº°t³Æ¡A´N¬O¡y¥|½ü¶Ç°Ê¹B°Ê¥ð®È¨®¡z¥e¦¨ªø²v13.5%¡A¥i¥H¦³¬Û·í¦nªºµo´§¡C¥t¤@ºØ¬°¤j«¬¥ð®È¨®¡A¦h¬°¶i¤fªº¨®«¬¡A·|³Q¿ï¾Üªºì¦]¡A¬O¦]¬°¥¦¦³¸û¤jªºªÅ¶¡¡A¥i¥H§¤¤C¨ì¤KÓ¤H¡A¶}°_¨Ó¤]«D±`ªºµÎ¾A¡CÁÙ¦³¤@ºØ¥s°µ¡y°Ó®È¨®¡z«h¥e¦¨ªø²v5.2%¡A¬O¥H°Ó¥Î¨®ªº©³½L¨Ó§ï³yªº¨®«¬¡A¦b¥\¯à¤W¬O¸ü«È»P¸ü³f¦U¥b¡A³y§Î¤W¤ñ¸û¹³°Ó¥Î¨®¡C¸g¥Ñ²Îp¸ê®Æ(¥xÆW°Ï¨®½ø¤u·~¦P·~¤u·|/¤u¬ã¨s°|¸g¸ê¤¤¤ßIT ISpµe¡A2002¦~4¤ë)±oª¾¡A°ê¤º¨T¨®¥«³õ·s¨®»Ý¨D¶q¥Ñ1994¦~³Ì°ªªº57.5¸U¡AµäÁY2001¦~34.7¸U½ø¥ª¥k¡AµM¦Ó¥ð®È¨®»Ý¨D¶q«o¬O¤@ªK¿W¨q§Ö³t¦¨ªø¡A®Ú¾Ú¨®½ø¤u·~¤ë¥Z¡B¸gÀÙ³¡§Þ³N¦y§LÂø»x¨ô¶VÂø»xªº½Õ¬d¡AÃ⨮ªº¥«³õ¦û¦³²v±q1997¦~ªº74.8%³v¦~¤U°¨ì2003¦~ªº59.6%¡C¤ÏÆ[¥ð®È¨®ªº¥«³õ¦û¦³²v±q1997¦~ªº7.2%¼W¦Ü2003¦~ªº30.3%¡A²{¦b¥ð®È¨T¨®¥«³õ¤w¦û¦³¬Û·í¤jªº¤ñ¨Ò¡C
ºî¦X¥H¤W©Òz¡A¥»¤å³z¹L¤ÀªR¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤º¤ßªº»Ý¨D¡A±q¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº·Qªk¡B·Pı¬°¥Xµo¡A©Ò¥H§ÚÌÂǦ³³o¨â¤j·Qªk¨Ó¬ã¨s¨C¦ì®ø¶OªÌ¹ï¥ð®È¨®«¬¡An¨D·®æ»P°¾¦n¨Ó¥[¥H¤ñ¸û±´°Q¡A¦b®ø¶OªÌ¤ß¤¤¨ì©³¦³þ¨Ç¤£¤@¼Ëªºn¨D¼Ò¦¡¡A¤Þ¥Ó¥X®ø¶OªÌ¤§©Ò¥H·|»Ý¨D¥ð®È¨®ªº¤º¸Ë·®æ»P°¾¦nªº¦]¯À¦³¨Ç¡A³o´N¬O¥»¬ã¨s©Òn²`¤Jªº°Ê¾÷¡C
²Ä¤G³¹ ¤åÄm±´°Q
®Ú¾Ú®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°ªº©w¸q¡G³Ì²×ÅU«ÈÁʶR²£«~¡A¥H¨Ñµ¹¦Û¤v©M®a¤H¿Ë¤Í¨Ï¥Î¡A¦¹¤@ÁʶR¦æ¬°§Y¬°®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°¡A®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°·N«üÁʶR²£«~©Î¨É¥ÎªA°È¤Hªº¨Mµ¦¹Lµ{»P¦æ°Ê¡CEngel, Kollat and Blackwell¡]1982¡^µ¥»{¬°¡AÁʶR¦æ¬°¦³¨âºØ§t¸q¡A¯U¸qªºÅU«ÈÁʶR¦æ¬°¬O«ü¬°¤FÀò±o©M¨Ï¥Î¸gÀÙ©Ê°Ó«~©MªA°È¡AÓ¤H©Òª½±µ§ë¤Jªº¦æ¬°¡A¨ä¤¤¥]§t¾ÉP¤Î¨M©w³o¨Ç¦æ¬°ªº¨Mµ¦¹Lµ{¡F¦Ó¼s¸qªºÁʶR¦æ¬°°£¤F®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°¤§¥~ÁÙ¦³«DÀç§Q²Õ´¡B¤u·~²Õ´¤Î¦UºØ¤¤¶¡°Óªº±ÄÁʦ欰¡C¦b¥þ²y¤ÆªºÁͨϤ§¤U¡A¦æ¾Pªººt¶i¤]±q¥Í²£¾É¦VÂà´«¬°²£«~¾É¦V¡A¶i¦ÓºtÅܬ°®ø¶OªÌ¾É¦V¤ÎªÀ·|¾É¦V¡A¥Í²£¤Î²£«~³o¨âÓ¶g´Á¥DnÁÙ¬OµÛ«¦b²£«~ªº°ò¥»¥\¯à¤W¡A³Ì°ò¥»ªº¥\¯à¦pªG³£¨S¿ìªkº¡¨¬¡A®ø¶OªÌ¬O¤£·|±N«¤ßÂಾ¨ì»ù®æ¡B¬ü·P¡B°t³Æ¡BÓ¤H·®æµ¥³o¨Çªþ¥[»ùȤW¡C´N¦p¦P°¨´µ¬¥©Ò´£¥Xª÷¦r¶ð»Ý¨D¡A®ø¶OªÌªºº¡¨¬·P¤]¬O¦³¼h¯Å¤§¤Àªº¡C
»P¥»¤å¬ã¨s¦³Ãö¤§¤åÄm¡A¤jP¥i¤À¬°¤T³¡¥÷¡A¤À§O¬O¥ð®È¨®¤§§Î¦¨¡B®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°¼Ò¦¡¡B·®æ¤Î°¾¦n©Ê¬ã¨s¡A¥H¤U¤À§O±Ôz¤§¡C
¤@¡B¥ð®È¨®¤§§Î¦¨
±q¤p¨T¨®ªº¾P°â±¡§Î¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥xÆW¦a°Ïªñ¦~¨Ó¨ü¸gÀÙ»P¨aÅܪº¼vÅT¡A¤p¨T¨®ªº¾P°â¶q¨ã¬Û·í¤jªº°_¥ñ¡A¦P®É¸g¹L¸ê°T¬ì§Þ»P²£·~¥þ±±¸°_¡A¨T¨®¥«³õ±N§e²{¦h¤¸¤Æ¼Ë»ª¡C¦]¦¹¡Aº¡¨¬¦~¸g±Ú¸s¥ð¶¢¥Í¬¡«¬ºAªº¦h¼Ë¤Æ¡uªxRV»â°ì¡v¨®«¬¡A±N¦b¥¼¨Ó¥«³õ¾Ö¦³Á|¨¬»´«ªº¦a¦ì¡C(³\¤ßµÓ¡A1999)
®Ú¾Ú¥«³õ¸gÅç±oª¾°ê¤ºªº¨T¨®·~¾P°â·~ÁZ¶°¤¤¦b¦~©³¡A¦]¦¹¥i¹w¦ô¥ð®È¨®ªº»Ý¨D¶q±N¤j´T¶W¶V1998¦~ªº4.6¸U½ø¡A§e§Ö³t¦¨ªø(®Ú¾Ú¶W¶V¨®°TÂø»x2000¦~1¤ë¸¹¡F2001¦~ªº¤p¨T¨®¾P°âTOP100±Æ¦æº]¤¤¡A¥ð®È¨®ºØªº¦û¦³¤ñ¨Ò±q2002¦~ªº5.3%´£¤É¦Ü11.68%)¡C¦¹¥~¡AÀHµÛ¦h¼Æªº°Ó«~¦bè¤W¥«®É¬O³Ì¬°«nªº¡A¥ð®È¨®¤]¬O¦p¦¹¡A¦p¦ó¦b·s¨®¤@±À¥X®É´N¹º¤À¥«³õ¡A¨Ãµ¹¤©®ø¶OªÌ¤£¦Pªº·P¨ü¡A¤]¬O¦U¨®¼t¯É¯É§V¤Oªº¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@¡C
¤G¡B®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°¼Ò¦¡
®ø¶OªÌ¹ï¨T¨®ªº»Ý¨D¡A¤v¤£¦A¥u¬O¡u¹B¿é¡vªº¤u¨ã¡A®ø¶OªÌ¹ï¨T¨®ªº»Ý¨D¡A¤w±q¤@¯ë©Ð¨®¡BÃ⨮¡AÂàÅܬ°¦P®É¾Ö¦³¥N¨B»P¥ð¶¢¥\¯àªº¥ð®È¨®¡A±Á{®ø¶OªÌ¦hÅܪº»Ý¨D¤Î¥«³õµ²ºcªºÅÜ°Ê¡A¦p¦ó´£¨Ñ³Ð·s¨Ã²Å¦X®ø¶OªÌ»Ý¨Dªº²£«~¤Î²£«~ªº©w¦ì©M¥«³õ¤Æ¤À¤w¦¨¬°·~ªÌ«n¦æ¾Pªºµ¦²¤¡C
·s¨®¦b±À¥X®É¡A¹ï©ó®ø¶OªÌªº¯S©Ê(¦~ÄÖ¡BªÀ¸g¦a¦ì¡B¥Í¬¡«¬ºA¡B²£«~»ù®æ)n¦³¤@µf¹ý©³ªº¤F¸Ñ¡A¨Ã±N¤§¯S©Ê¹B¥Î©ó¥«³õ©w¦ì¡AY±N¨Ón¶i¦æ§ï´Ú©ÎÂX®i¥«³õ®É¡A´N¤£®e©ö¦³©w¦ì¤£©úÅã©Î¥¢±Ñªº±¡ªp¡A®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¨Mµ¦¹Lµ{¬O¸g¥Ñ¡u¨®«¬«¬ºA»{ª¾¡v¡B¡u¨®®i¸ê°T¦¬¶°¡v¡uÀu´f¤è®×ªºµû¦ô¡v¡B¤@³s¦ê³B²z¹Lµ{¡C(§õ«C®p¡A1999)³o¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¦³¨Ç®ø¶OªÌ±`¶i¦æ²`«ä¼ô¼{¤~ÁʶR¡A¤j¦h¬OÄÝ©ó²Ä¤@¦¸¿ïÁÊ¥ð®È¨®¡A¥B¦h¼Æªº¿ïÁʪ̳£¾Ö¦³¤G³¡¨®¥H¤W¡A¥ð®È¨®ªº®ø¶OªÌ³Ì«µø¡u¼®yªÅ¶¡¡v¡B¡u¾Þ±±©Ê¯à¡v¡B¡u¦w¥þ©Ê¡v¡B¡u«~½è¡þ@¥Î©Ê¡v¡B¡u¤ÞÀº©Ê¯à¡v¡B¡u»ù®æ½d³ò¡v(¤ý´Â¥Á¡A¥Á1997¡FJ¤ìºa¡A¥Á2003)¡C
¤T¡B®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥ð®È¨®ªº·®æ»P徧¦n¤§¬ã¨s
¥H¥~Æ[³y§Î³]p¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG¦ñÀHµÛ¥ð¶¢·¡A¶i¦ÓÅý¦U®a¨®¼t¤]µo²{³oÓÁͶաA©Ò¥H¶}©lª`«³y§Î¥X²³ªº·§©À¥ð®È¨®´Ú¡AµL«D¬O§Æ±æÂǦ¹¸Õ±´¥«³õ¤f¨ý¡A¤~¯à°÷¶i¤@¨B¨M©w¾ãÅé©Ònªí²{¥Xªº·®æ¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¶D¨Dªº·§©À·N¶H»P©w¦ì¡C(¶À¬fªQ¡A2004¡F³¯®Ê¥È¡A2003)
®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥ð®È¨®¥[È°t³Æ¤§²£«~®M¸Ë²Õ¦XÄÝ©Ê°¾¦n¤º®e¡AÀHµÛÓ¤H³ß¦n¥hÁʶR³æ¤@¶µªº°t³Æ¡A§Q¥Î¥Í¬¡«¬ºA¡BÁʶR°Ê¾÷§@°Ï¹j¡A¨Ã§ä¥XÁʶR¥ð®È¨®¶°¸s¯S¦â°¾¦n¡C
©Ò¥H¦b¨T¨®²£·~¤¤¡A·¥¨ãÓ¤H·®æªº¥ð®È¨®¡A¦¨¬°ªñ¦~¨ÓÁʨ®±Ú©Ò³ß·Rªº¨®´Ú¡C¥Ñ©óSAVRIN¦b¥xÆWªº¦¨¥\¡A©Ò¥H2003¦~¤¤µØ¨T¨®±À¥X¤@´ÚINSPIRE¯S¥K¨®¡A¤¤H®y³]©w¤Î¤£¦Pªº²£«~¤º²[»P»ù®æµ¦²¤¡A¦¨¥\Àò±o§ó¦~»´®ø¶OªÌ®È¸sªº«C·ý¡C¶D¨D¡u®a®x¡v¡B¡u©¯ºÖ¡v¡Bªº§Î¶H¡A²Å¦X·s¥@¥N´÷±æ¤u§@»P¥ð¶¢ÝÅUªº¥Í¬¡«¬ºA¡A¨Ã¬ðÅ㨮¤u§@®É¥Rº¡¬¡¤O¡A¥ð¶¢®ÉÂ×´Iºëªöªº¦Û§Ú·®æ(¤¤µØ¨T¨®ºô¯¸)¡C
¨Ì¾Úkotler(2000)°¾¦n«×ªº¤j¤p¥i¤ÏÀ³¥X¥«³õ¦æ¾Pµ¦²¤¬O§_¦¨¥\¡Aµø¨ä¬O§_¯à³Ð³y¥X³Q®ø¶OªÌ©Ò³ß¦nªº«~µPÁp·Q¡C¦]¦¹¡A²£¥Í®ø¶OªÌ¥Í¬¡«¬ºA¤§°Ï¹j¶D¨D¤§°¾¦n¬ã¨s(ªL¾ÐµÓ¡A1997)¡CRangaswamy, Burke & Olive (1993)¥D±i¦b¦Ò¼{«~µPÅv¯q¥i¥H³Q¸ÑÄÀ¬°¤@ºØ»ùÈ¡C
ºî¦X¤W¦C¤åÄm¥i±oª¾¼vÅT®ø¶OªÌ¿ïÁÊ¥ð®È¨®¤§¥Dnì¦]¡G¥~Æ[³]p¡B¤º¸Ë°t³Æ¡B®a®x»Ý¨D¡B¤u§@»Ý¨D¡B¥ð¶¢»Ý¨D¡B¦w¥þ©Ê¡B@¥Î©Êµ¥«~½èn¯À¡A¬°®ø¶OªÌ©ÒÃö¤ß¡A¥»¬ã¨s¤]±N¨Ì¤Wz¯SÂI¥[¥H¬ã¨s¤ÀªR¡C
²Ä¤T³¹ ¬ã¨s¤èªk
¤@¡B¬ã¨s¹ï¶H
¥»¬ã¨s¥H°Ý¨÷¤è¦¡¨ú±o¼Ë¥»¡A¥B°Ý¨÷µo©ñ¦a°Ï¬ã¨s½d³ò¤j¥x¥_¦a°Ï¡]¥]§t¥x¥_¥«¤Î¥x¥_¿¤¡^®ø¶OªÌ¬°¬ã¨s¹ï¶H¡A¨Ã¥H25~55·³¬°½d³ò¡A°Ý¨÷©ó2007¦~6¤ë¶}©lµo©ñ¡A¦Ü12¤ëªìµ²§ô¡A¦@pµo©ñ320¥÷¡A¹ê»Ú¦^¦¬300¥÷¡A¦@¦^¦¬²v¹F93.75%¡C
¥»¬ã¨s¦@¦³300¤H±µ¨ü´ú¸Õ¦³Ãö¼Ë¥»¤H¤f²Îp¤À°t¦p¤Uªí¡G
ªí-1 °ò¥»¸ê®Æ¦¸¼Æ¤À°tªí
¯S©Ê |
|
¦¸¼Æ |
¦Ê¤À¤ñ |
©Ê§O |
¨k¥Í |
195 |
65.0 |
¤k¥Í |
105 |
35.0 |
|
±B«Ãª¬ªp |
¤w±B |
116 |
38.7 |
¥¼±B |
184 |
61.3 |
|
©~¦í¦a |
¥_¥« |
118 |
39.3 |
¥_¿¤ |
182 |
60.7 |
|
®a¤H¤H¼Æ |
1-3¤H |
106 |
35.3 |
4-6¤H |
172 |
57.3 |
|
7-9¤H |
15 |
5 |
|
9¤H¥H¤W |
7 |
2.3 |
|
¦~ÄÖ |
25-29·³ |
124 |
41.3 |
30-34·³ |
104 |
34.7 |
|
35-39·³ |
43 |
14.3 |
|
40-44·³ |
15 |
5.0 |
|
45-49·³ |
12 |
4.0 |
|
50-55·³ |
2 |
0.7 |
|
±Ð¨|µ{«× |
°ª(¾)¤¤ |
28 |
9.3 |
±M¬ì |
89 |
29.7 |
|
¤j¾Ç |
170 |
56.7 |
|
¬ã¨s©Ò |
13 |
4.3 |
|
ªÀ¸g¦a¦ì |
240,000¥H¤U |
76 |
25.3 |
240,000-360,000 |
52 |
17.3 |
|
360,001-480,000 |
60 |
20.0 |
|
480,001-600,000 |
57 |
19.0 |
|
600,001-840,000 |
29 |
9.7 |
|
840,001-960,000 |
5 |
1.7 |
|
960,000-1,080,000 |
13 |
4.3 |
|
1,080,000¥H¤W |
8 |
2.7 |
|
Ó¤H¾·~ |
¤½®a¾÷Ãö |
13 |
7.3 |
ª÷¿Ä·~ |
70 |
23.3 |
|
°ª¬ì§Þ·~ |
77 |
25.7 |
|
±M·~¤H¤h |
3 |
1 |
|
¾Ç¥Í |
47 |
15.7 |
|
§Þ³N¤Hû |
3 |
1 |
|
¹AªLº®ªª |
0 |
0 |
|
¦Û¥Ñ·~ |
17 |
5.7 |
|
¨ä¥¦_ |
70 |
23.3 |
ªí-1 ¦¸¼Æ¤À°tªíÅã¥Ü¡A¥»¬ã¨s¥H¨k©Ê¥¼±B¤H¤h©~¦h¡A©~¦í¦a¥H¥x¥_¿¤¬°¥D¡A®a®x¤H¼Æ¥H4¨ì6¤H©~¦h¡A¦~ÄÖ¶°¤¤¦b25¨ì34·³¡A±Ð¨|µ{«×¥H¤j¾Ç¸û¦h¡A¦~¦¬¤J¦h¶°¤¤¦b60¸U¨ì24¸U¡AÓ¤H¾·~¥Hª÷¿Ä·~¡A°ª¬ì§Þ·~¡A¨ä¥¦¬°¥D¡C
¤G¡B¬ã¨s¬[ºc
¹Ï-1¬ã¨s¬[ºc
¥»¬ã¨s¥Dn«Øºc¥X¤@Ó¥H®ø¶OªÌ©m§O»PªÀ¸g¦a¦ì¤§«e¦æÅܶµ¡A¨Ã¥H®ø¶OªÌÁʶR°Ê¾÷¡A»ù®æ¦]¯À¡A·®æ¯S¼x¬°¤¤¦æÅܶµ¡A¦æ¾Pµ¦²¤¬°µ²ªGÅܶµªº¬[ºc¼Ò¦¡¡A¦p¤W¹Ï-1ªí¥Ü¡C
¤T¡B¬ã¨s¤u¨ã»PÅܶµ
¥»¬ã¨s¥H¦Û½s¡u®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥ð®È¨®ªº·®æ»P徧¦n¡v¤§°Ý¨÷¬°¬ã¨s¤§¤u¨ã¡A°Ý¨÷¤º®e¥Dn¤À¬°¥|Ó³¡¥÷¡G²Ä¤@³¡¥÷¬°®ø¶OªÌI´ºÅܶµ¤è±¡A¥]¬A¡G©Ê§O¡A±B«Ãª¬ºA¡A¦~ÄÖ¡A¾·~¡A±Ð¨|µ{«×¡AÓ¤H¦~¦¬¤J¤Î®a®x¤H¼Æ¤C¶µ¡C²Ä¤G³¡¥÷¬°´ú¶q¼vÅT®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥Dn°Ê¾÷¦]¯À¡A³]p12ÓÃD¥Ø¡A²Ä¤T³¡¥÷¬°´ú¶q¥ð®È¨®ªº·®æ»P¯S¼x¼vÅT®ø¶OªÌªº±¡§Î¡A³]p12ÓÃD¥Ø¡A²Ä¥|³¡¥÷¬°´ú¶q»ù®æ¦]¯À¼vÅT®ø¶OªÌªº±¡§Î¡A³]p6ÓÃD¥Ø¡C¦¹°Ý¨÷³]p¤§©Ò¦³ÃD¥Ø¬Ò±Ä¥ÎLikert¤ÂI¶q¤Ø¡A±q¡u«D±`¤£¦P·N¡v±o1¤À¡A¨ì¡u«D±`¦P·N¡v±o5¤À¡C
¨Ì¾Ú¥»¬ã¨sªº·§©À¼Ò¦¡¡A±Ä¥Î¤Wz°Ý¨÷¤¤¨ü³XªÌªº©Ê§O¡B¦~ÄÖ¡B¾·~¡B¦¬¤J©Ò±o¡B±Ð¨|¤ô·Ç¡B®a®x¦¨ûµ¥¬°¥DnÅܼơA´M¨D¦b¡u®ø¶OªÌ¦]Ó¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý¨D¡v¡B¡u·®æ»P¯S¼x¼vÅT¡v¡B¡u»ù®æ¦]¯À¼vÅT¡v¤Wªº®t²§¡A©Ò¥H°Ý¨÷¦@¤À¬°¥|Ó³¡¥÷
¨Ì¾Ú¥»¬ã¨sªº·§©À¼Ò¦¡¡A±Ä¥Î¤Wz°Ý¨÷¤¤¬ÛÃöªº¶µ¥Ø°µ¬°¬ã¨sÅܶµ¡C¨Ì¾Úµ²ºc¤èµ{¼Ò¦¡¤èªk¾ÇÅܶµªº§Î¦¡¡A¥»¬ã¨s¤§Åܶµ±Ôz¦p¤U¡G
¡]¤@¡^¥~¦]Åܶµ¡G¥»¬ã¨s¤§¥~¦]Åܶµ¥]¬A©Ê§O¡A¦~ÄÖ»PªÀ¸g¦a§}¡C©Ê§O¨k¥Í½s½X¬°1¡A¤k¥Í½s½X¬°2¡G¡u¦~ÄÖ¡v±q¡u25¨ì29·³¡v½s¬°1¡A¡u30¨ì34·³¡v½s¬°2¡A¡u35¨ì39·³¡v½s¬°3¡A¡u40¨ì44·³¡v½s¬°4¡A¡u50¨ì55·³¡v½s¬°5¡F¡uªÀ¸g¦a¦ì¡v¬°¤@¼ç¦bÅܶµ,¥Ñ¡u±Ð¨|µ{«×¡v¡A¡uÓ¤H¾·~¡v¡A¡uÓ¤H¦~¦¬¤J¡v¡A¡u®a®x¦¨û¼Æ¡vµ¥¥|ÓÆ[¹îÅܶµ©Ò¤ÏÀ³¡C¤D±N¥|ÓÆ[¹îÅܶµ¦U§Oµ¹¤©½s½X¡A¥HSPSS³nÅé¥æ¤e¤ÀªR¥X¨ä¬Û¹ïÀ³¤§Ãö³s©Ê¡C
¡]¤G¡^¤º¦]Åܶµ¡G¥»¬ã¨s¤§¤º¦]Åܶµ¨Ì¾Ú¦]ªGÃö«Yªº¾Q¦¨¡A¤À¬°¨âÃþ¡A¨ä¤@¬O§@¬°¤¤¤¶¾÷¨îªº¤¤¤¶Åܶµ¡A¥t¤@¬O§@¬°³Ì²×®ÄªGªºµ²ªGÅܶµ¡C
¡]¤T¡^¤¤¤¶Åܶµ¡G¥»¬ã¨sªº¡u¦]Ó¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý¨D¡v¬O¥Ñ¥|Ó¼ç¦bÅܶµ¡u¤u§@¡v¡u¥ð¶¢®T¼Ö¡v¡uªÅ¶¡¡v¡u¥Í¬¡«~¨ý¡v©Ò¤Ï¬M¡A³¯z¦p¤U¡G
Ø ¨Ì¡u¤u§@¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
① ¥ð®È¨®¯à¸ü¤@¯ëÃ⨮©Ò¤£¯à·f¸üªºªF¦è(Y1)
②
¥ð®È¨®¤ñ¤@¯ëÃ⨮§ó¾A¦X¾r¾pªø³~¸ôµ{(Y2)
③
¶g¥ð¤G¤éªº¼vÅT.±q¨Æ¥ð¶¢¬¡°Ê¤ñ©Ð¨®§ó²z·Q(Y3)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.82
Ø ¨Ì¡u¥ð¶¢®T¼Ö¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
①
Ó¤H³ß¦n,¹ï¥ð®È¨®±¡¦³¿WÄÁ(Y4)
②
¥i¥H©Ý®iµø³¥¡BÂX¤j¥Í¬¡»â°ì(Y5)
③
¥i¥H«Ü®e©öªºµ²¥æ¨ìªB¤Í(Y6)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò®Ä«×Ȭ°0.73¡C
Ø
¨Ì¡uªÅ¶¡¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
①
¸mª«ªÅ¶¡¸û¤j(Y7)
②
®a®x¦¨û¼W¥[(Y8)
③
¾r¾pµø³¥¤ñ©Ð¨®§ó¼eÁï(Y9)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.73¡C
Ø
¨Ì¡u¥Í¬¡«~¨ý¡v¶µ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U
①
¥ð®È¨®¥i¥O¤HÛC¼}(Y10)
②
ı±o¦Û¤v§ó¦³«~¨ý¡B§ó¿W¯S(Y11)
③
¦]°h¥ð«á®É¶¡Åܦh(Y12)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.83
¥»¬ã¨sªº¡u¥ð®È¨®·®æ»P¯S¼x¡v¬O¥Ñ¥|Ó¼ç¦bÅܶµ¡u©Ê¯à¡v¡u¥~Æ[¡v¡u¤º¸Ë¡v¡u°t³Æ¡v©Ò¤Ï¬M¡A³¯z¦p¤U¡G
Ø
¨Ì¡u©Ê¯à¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
①
¾Þ±±¤è«K²©ö(Y13)
②
@¥Î©Ê(Y14)
③
§é²v(Y15)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.76¡C
Ø ¨Ì¡u¥~Æ[¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
①
¨T¨®©Ê¯à(Y16)
②
¦w¥þ©Ê°t³Æ(Y17)
③
¶zª÷«pÁ¡(Y18)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.76¡C
Ø
¨Ì¡u¤º¸Ë¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
①
¤º³¡¸Ë¸mºë½o(Y19)
②
§N®ðªÅ½Õ®ÄªG¦n(Y20)
③
°â«áªA°È¨Î(Y21)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.68¡C
Ø
¨Ì¡u°t³Æ¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U¡G
①
¼s§i§l¤Þ¤O(Y22)
②
¼®y¤H¼Æ(Y23)
③
°¨¤O§á¤O¤Q¨¬(Y24)
¦¹¤TÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.62¡C
¥»¬ã¨sªº¡u»ù®æ¦]¯À¼vÅT¡v¬O¥Ñ¤TÓ¼ç¦bÅܶµ¡u»ù®æ¤è®×¡v¡uÀu´f¤è®×¡v¡u¦^õX¤è®×¡v©Ò¤Ï¬M¡A³¯z¦p¤U¡G
Ø
¨Ì¡u»ù®æ¤è®×¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U
①
¥i¤À´Á¥I´Ú(Y25)
②
§KÀY´Á´Ú(Y26)
¦¹¤GÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.82¡C
Ø
¨Ì¡uÀu´f¤è®×¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U
①
¼W¥[«O©T¨½µ{(Y27)
②
¼W°e¤@¦~«OÀI¶O(Y28)
¦¹¤GÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.68¡C
Ø
¨Ì¡u¦^õX¤è®×¡v¹º¤À¤§Åܶµ¤Ï¬M¡A¨äÃD¶µ¦p¤U
①
¤G¤â¥«³õ»ù®æ(Y29)
② «O©TÀu´f(Y30)
¦¹¤GÃD¨Ì¾Ú¤@P©Ê°»´úÀò±o®Ä«×Ȭ°0.8¡C
¹Ï-2 ®ø¶OªÌÁʶR¥ð®È¨®ªº·®æ»P徧¦nÃö«Y¤§¸ô®|¹Ï
¥|.¸ê®Æ³B²z¤u¨ã
¥»¬ã¨s¬O±Ä¥Îµ²ºc¤èµ{¼Ò¦¡¤èªk¾Ç¨ÓÅçÃÒ°²³]¼Ò¦¡¡C¥HLISREL8.8ª©¨Ó°õ¦æ¦¹¤@¼Ò¦¡ªºÅçÃÒ¡C¥Ñ©ó¼Ò¦¡ªº¤ÀªR±Ä¥Î§¹¾ã¸ê°T§Þ³N¡]full information technique¡^¦ôpªk¡A¦¹Ãþ¦ôpªk¤D¬O¨Ì¾Ú±`ºA²z½×¨Ó³]pªº¡A¦]¦¹¦ôpªk¨ü¨ì¼Ë¥»¤À°t©Ê½è¼vÅT¬Û·íªº¤j¡A©Ò¥H¥²¶·¨Ì¾Ú¼Ë¥»¤À°t«¬ºA¨Ó¨M©w¦ôpªº¤èªk
¥»¬ã¨s¹ï¼Ò¦¡ªº¾ãÅé¾A°t«ü¼ÐªºµûŲ±Ä¥Î¤U¦C¤§«ü¼Ð¡]¶ÀªÚ»Ê¡A2004¡F2006¡^¡G
①
¥d¤è¦ÒÅçÈ(£q2)--¨äÈ¥²¶·¥¼¹FÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡C¤]´N¬Op È¥²¶·¡Ù0.10¡C
②
Goodness
of Fit Index(GFI)--«ü¼Ð»Ý¤j©ó0.90
③
Standardized
Root Mean Square Residual(SRMR)--«ü¼Ð»Ý¤p©ó0.1¡C
④
Root
Mean Square Error of Approximation(RMSEA)--«ü¼Ð¤p©ó©Îµ¥©ó0.05ªí¥Ü¡u¨}¦nªº¾A°t¡v¡A0.05 ¨ì0.08 ¥i¬Oµø¬°¬O¡u¤£¿ùªº¾A°t¡v¡A0.08 ¨ì0.10 ¤§¶¡¥i¥H¬O¬°®É¡u¤¤«×ªº¾A°t¡v¡A¤j©ó0.10 ªí¥Ü¤£¨}¾A°t¡C
⑤
Non-Normed
Fit Index(NNFI)--«ü¼Ð»Ý¤j©ó0.90¡C
⑥
Comparative
Fit Index(CFI)--«ü¼Ð»Ý¤j©ó0.90¡C
⑦
(7)Parsimonious
Normed Fit Index(PNFI)--«ü¼Ð»Ý¤j©ó0.50¡C
⑧
Hoelter's
Critical N(CN)È--¨äȻݤj©ó200¡C
¹Ï-3¬ã¨s¬yµ{¹Ï
¹Ï-3 ¬°¥»¬ã¨s¤§¬yµ{¹Ï¡A½T©w¥DÃD«á¡A³]¥ß¬ã¨s°²³]¤Î°Ý¨÷¤º®e¤§¼¶¼g¡A¨Ã¶i¦æ°Ý¨÷¤§µo©ñ»P¦^¦¬¡A¦A¨Ó¶i¦æ°Ý¨÷ªì¨B¤ÀªR»P¤ÀªRµ²ªG¤Î¬ã¨s°²³]¤§¤ñ¸û¡A³Ì²×±o¨ì¬ã¨s¤§µ²ªG¡C
²Ä¥|³¹ ¬ã¨sµ²ªG¤ÀªR»P°Q½×
¤¼Ò¦¡µûŲ»P°²³]ÀË©w
¤@¡B¹H¥Ç¦ôpªºÀˬd
¼Ò¦¡µûŲ¤§«e¡A»Ý½T¥ß©Ò¦ôpªº°Ñ¼Æ¨Ã¥¼¹H¤Ï²Îp©Ò¯à±µ¨üªº½d³ò¡C¥ç§Y¡A¨S¦³¤£¾A·íªº¸Ñ²£¥Í¡CYµo¥Í¤£¾A·íªº¸Ñ´N¬O¤@ºØ¹H¥Ç¦ôp( offendingestimate¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¼Ò¦¡¦³°ÝÃD¦s¦b¥²¶·¥ý¦æ³B²z¡C¤@¯ë±`µo¥Íªº¹H¥Ç¦ôp¦³¥H¤U¤TºØ²{¶H¡G1.¦³tªº»~®tÅܲ§¼Æ¦s¦b¡F2.¼Ð·Ç¤Æ°jÂk«Y¼Æ¶W¹L©Î¤Ó±µªñ1¡]¡Ö0.95¡^¡F3.¦³¤Ó¤jªº¼Ð·Ç»~¡]¶ÀªÚ»Ê¡A2006¡^¡C
¤G¡B¾ãÅé¾A°t«×µûŲ
ªí-2 ¾ãÅé¾A°t«×¦ÒÅç«ü¼Ð
¾A°t«×«ü¼Ð |
²z·Q¼ÆÈ |
«Øijªº¾ÇªÌ |
¥»¼Ò¦¡ªº¼ÆÈ |
£q2 |
-- |
|
2970 |
df |
-- |
|
404 |
CN |
>200 |
(Hoelter, 1983) |
48.62 |
GFI |
>0.9 |
Scott(1994) |
0.64 |
AGFI |
>0.8 |
Scott(1994) |
0.58 |
SRMR |
<0.1 |
McDonald & Ho, 2002)¡A |
0.17 |
CFI |
>0.9 |
Bollen, 1989) |
0.84 |
RMSEA |
<0.08 |
Jarvenpaaet al.(2000) |
0.13 |
NFI |
>0.9 |
Bentler & Bonett(1980) |
0.82 |
NNFI |
>0.9 |
Bentler & Bonett(1980) |
0.82 |
PNFI |
>0.5 |
Bentler & Bonett(1980) |
0.76 |
IFI |
>0.9 |
Bentler & Bonett(1980) |
0.84 |
±qªí2 ¤¤±oª¾¡Achi-square ȹF¨ìÅãµÛ¤ô·Ç¡A¨Ï±o¼Ò¦¡¾A°t¤£¨Î¡A¦ý¬O¦]¬°¥d¤èȨü¼Ë¥»¼Æ¼vÅT«Ü¤j¡A©¹©¹¨Ï±o¯u¹ê¼Ò¦¡³Q±µ¨üªºµ{«×°§C³\¦h¡A¦]¦¹¡A¤@¯ë¥u¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡]¶ÀªÚ»Ê¡A2006¡^¡C±q¨ä¥L«ü¼Ð¥i¥Hµo²{¡AGFI¡×0.64¤p©ó±µ¨üÈ0.90¡FSRMR ¬°0.017¤j©ó0.05¡FRMSEA¡×0.13¤j©ó0.05¡Aµû¬°¡u«D¨}¦nªº¾A°t¡v¡FNNFI¡×0.82¡BCFI¡×0.84 ¬Ò¤p©ó±µ¨üÈ0.90¡FPNFI¡×0.76 ¤j©ó0.5¡CCN¡×48.62 ¤p©ó200¡C¾ãÓµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¡A¥»¬ã¨s¾A°t¤ô·Ç¤£¨¬¡A³\¦h«ü¼Ð¥¼¹F¼Ð·Ç¡A¥»¬ã¨s¶i¤@¨B°µ§ï¶i»P¦Ò¶q¡A¥HÅý¦¹¬ã¨s§ó¨ã»¡ªA©Ê¡C
¤T¡B¬ã¨s°²³]¤§ÀË©w¡G
¥»¬ã¨s¦³¤TÓ°²³]¡G
°²³]¤@¡G¥ð®È¨®·®æ»P¯S¼x¹ï®ø¶OªÌ·|¦³ÅãµÛÃö«Y¡C
°²³]¤G¡GÓ¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý¨D¹ï®ø¶OªÌ·|¦³ÅãµÛÃö«Y¡C
°²³]¤T¡G»ù®æ¦]¯À¼vÅT¹ï®ø¶OªÌ·|¦³ÅãµÛÃö«Y¡C
ªí-3¼Ò¦¡´ú¶q»~®t¦ôpªí
¼ç¦bÅÜ¼Æ |
Æ[´úÅÜ¼Æ |
°Ñ¼Æ |
¼Ð·Ç¤Æ°Ñ¼ÆÈ |
¼Ð·Ç»~ |
t È |
Y1 Y2 Y3 |
£f1 |
0.82 |
0.05 |
14.21* |
|
£f2 |
0.83 |
0.05 |
14.27* |
||
£f3 |
0.76 |
0.05 |
13.5* |
||
¥ð¶¢®T¼Ö |
Y4 Y5 Y6 |
£f4 |
0.15 |
0.04 |
3.29* |
£f5 |
0.39 |
0.04 |
9.2* |
||
£f6 |
0.33 |
0.04 |
7.87* |
||
ªÅ¶¡ |
Y7 Y8 Y9 Y11 Y |
£f7 |
0.56 |
.0.05 |
9.66* |
£f8 |
0.48 |
0.05 |
8.35* |
||
£f9 |
0.56 |
0.05 |
9.74* |
||
¥Í¬¡«~¨ý |
Y10 Y11 Y12 |
£f10 |
0.71 |
0.05 |
12.86* |
£f11 |
0.74 |
0.05 |
13.18* |
||
£f12 |
0.59 |
0.05 |
10.32* |
||
©Ê¯à |
Y13 Y14 Y15 |
£f13 |
0.54 |
0.05 |
9.39* |
£f14 |
0.70 |
0.05 |
12.45* |
||
£f15 |
0.71 |
0.05 |
12.31* |
||
¥~Æ[ |
Y16 Y17 Y18 |
£f16 |
0.78 |
0.05 |
15.15* |
£f17 |
0.7 |
0.05 |
12.79* |
||
£f18 |
0.58 |
0.05 |
10.17* |
||
¤º¸Ë |
Y19 Y20 Y21 |
£f19 |
0.45 |
0.05 |
7.76* |
£f20 |
0.62 |
0.05 |
10.75* |
||
£f21 |
0.57 |
0.05 10.0 |
10.16* |
||
°t³Æ |
Y22 Y23 Y24 |
£f22 |
0.26 |
0.05 |
4.51* |
£f23 |
0.66 |
0.05 |
11.84* |
||
£f24 |
0.73 |
0.05 |
12.63* |
||
»ù®æ¤è®× |
Y25 Y26 Y27 |
£f25 |
0.58 |
0.05 |
10.02* |
£f26 |
0.57 |
0.05 |
9.82* |
||
Àu´f¤è®× |
Y27 Y28 Y329 |
£f27 |
0.94 |
0.05 |
16.00* |
£f28 |
0.84 |
0.05 |
14.56* |
||
¦^õX¤è®× |
Y29 Y30 Y9 |
£f29 |
0.31 |
0.05 |
5.35* |
£f30 |
0.34 |
0.05 |
6.34* |
* P<.05¡C
°Ñ¼Æ |
¼Ð·Ç¤Æ°Ñ¼ÆÈ |
¼Ð·Ç»~ |
t È |
£^1 |
0.5 |
0.06 |
8.44* |
£^2 |
1.03 |
0.06 |
17.53* |
£^3 |
0.65 |
0.06 |
11.51* |
£^4 |
0.37 |
0.06 |
6.71* |
£^5 |
0.73 |
0.06 |
12.96* |
£^6 |
0.88 |
0.06 |
16.81* |
£^7 |
0.84 |
0.06 |
14.84* |
£^8 |
0.61 |
0.06 |
10.45* |
£^9 |
1.26 |
0.06 |
20.88* |
£^10 |
2.22 |
0.06 |
33.69* |
£^11 |
-0.16 |
0.06 -2.96.0 |
-2.96* |
£]1 |
-0.17 |
0.06 |
-1.22 |
£]2 |
0.67 |
0.06 |
0.70 |
£]3 |
0.24 |
0.06 |
1.11 |
£]4 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
0.16 |
£]5 |
-0.01 |
0.06 -2.96.0 |
-0.06 |
£]6 |
-0.26 |
0.06 |
-2.31* |
£]7 |
-0.9 |
0.06 |
-1.6 |
£]8 |
-0.12 |
0.06 |
-2.13* |
£]9 |
-0.42 |
0.06 |
-7.33* |
£]10 |
-0.04 |
0.06 -2.96.0 |
-0.69 |
£]11 |
-0.2 |
0.06 |
0.85 |
£]12 |
0.23 |
0.06 -2.96.0 |
4.89* |
* P<.06
°²³]¤@¡GÓ¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý¹ï¡u¤u§@¡v¡B¡u¥ð¶¢®T¼Ö¡v¡B¡uªÅ¶¡¡v¡B¡u¥Í¬¡«~¨ý¡v¦³¥¿¬ÛÃö¤§ª½±µ¼vÅT°Ñ¼Æ¦ôpÈ£^1¡×0.5(tÈ8.44*)¡B£^2¡×1.03(tÈ17.53*)¡B£^3¡×0.65(tÈ11.51*)¡B£^4¡×0..37(tÈ6.71*)¡Bªí¥ÜÓ¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý»P³o¥|¶µ¦³¥¿¬ÛÃö¡A¦ý¦b¹ï®ø¶OªÌ©Ê§O¡B¦~ÄÖ¡B¾·~¡B©Ò±o¨ÃµLÅãµÛ¬ÛÃö¡C
°²³]¤G¡G¥ð®È¨®·®æ»P¯S¼x¹ï¡u©Ê¯à¡v¡B¡u¥~¸Ë¡v¡B¡u¤º¸Ë¡v¡B¡u°t³Æ¡v¦³¦³¥¿¬ÛÃö¤§ª½±µ¼vÅT°Ñ¼Æ¦ôpÈ£^5¡×0.73 (tÈ12.96*)¡B£^6¡×0.88 (tÈ16.81*)¡B£^7¡×0.84 (tÈ14.84*)¡B£^8¡×0.61 (tÈ10.45*)¡Bªí¥ÜÓ¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý»P³o¥|¶µ¦³¥¿¬ÛÃö¡A¹ï®ø¶OªÌ©Ê§O¡B¦~ÄÖ¡B©Ò±o¨ÃµLÅãµÛ¬ÛÃö¡C¦ý¹ï¾·~(£]8¡×-0.12¡A(tÈ-2.13*)¦³t¬ÛÃö«Y¡C
°²³]¤T¡G»ù®æ¦]¯À¼vÅT¹ï¹ï¡u»ù®æ¤è®×¡v¡B¡uÀu´f¤è®×¡v¡B¡u¦^õX¤è®×¡v¡B¡v¦³¥¿¬ÛÃö¤§ª½±µ¼vÅT°Ñ¼Æ¦ôpÈ£^9¡×1.26 (tÈ20.88*)¡B£^10¡×2.22 (tÈ33.69*)¡B£^11¡×-0.16 (tÈ-2.96*)¡Bªí¥ÜÓ¤H¦]¯À¤ÎÓ¤H»Ý»P³o¤T¶µ¦³¥¿¬ÛÃö¡A¦b¹ï®ø¶OªÌ©Ê§OµLÅãµÛ¬ÛÃö¡C¦ý¹ï¦~ÄÖ(£]6¡×-0.26¡A(tÈ-2.31*)¡B¾·~(£]9¡×-0.42¡A(tÈ-7.33*)¡B©Ò±o(£]12¡×0.23¡A(tÈ-4.89**)¦³ÅãµÛ¬Û闗¡C
²Ä¤³¹ µ²½×»P«Øij
¤@¡Bµ²½×
¥ð®È¨®ªº§Î¦¨»P®ø¶OªÌªº¦æ¬°¼Ò¦¡§ïÅܦ³«Ü¤jªº¼vÅT¡A¥»¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü¤F®ø¶OªÌªºÓ¤H»Ý¨D徧¦n»P®ø¶OªÌ¿ïÁÊ¥ð®È¨®¦³ÅãµÛªºÃö«Y¡A¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü¤F®ø¶OªÌ¦b¨®¤l¥~Æ[¤Î¤º¸Ë¤§«µø¥~¡AÓ¤H©Ò±o¦¬¤J»P»ù®æ¿ï¾Ü¤]¦³絶¹ï¤§¼vÅT¡A°£¦¹¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¦³Ó¤H¾·~»P®a®x»Ý¨D¤]¬O¼vÅT®ø¶OªÌ¿ïÁÊ¥ð®È¨®¤§¥Dnì¦]¡C
¤G¡B«Øij
¹ï©ó¨®°Ó¦Ó¨¥¡A¦b¥«³õ¦æ¾P¤W¡A°£¤F«µø¥~Æ[¤º¸Ë¤§³]p¥~¡A¤]À³¦h¥[¬ã¨s®ø¶OªÌ¤§§ÎºA¡A¥H¤Î¦U¼h±¤§®ø¶OªÌ»Ý¨D¡A¥H§Q°µ¥«³õ¶}µo¤Î¦æ¾P¤§°Ï¹j¡A²¦³º¦b¨T¨®¥«³õ¤W¡A¨S¦³¤@®a¼t°Ó¯à°÷±À¥X¥i¥Hº¡¨¬©Ò¦³¨®¥D»Ý¨D¤§¨®´Ú¡C¬Û«HÅU«È¹ï²£«~ªº¯S®í»Ý¨D¬O¥i¥H³Q³Ð³y¥X¨Óªº¡A¥un¯à§ä¥X¨M©w¥«³õ°Ï¹jªºÅܼơA´N¯à°÷°µ¦³®Äªº¥«³õ¦æ®ø¡A¥H¹F¨ìÂù¤èÂùĹªº§½±¡C
°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm
Cudeck, R. (1989). Analysis of Correlation Matrices Using
CovarianceStructure Models. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 281-302.
Engel, J. F., Kollat, D. T. and Blackwell, R. D. (1982). Consumer Behavior. 4th ed,
Chicago¡GDryden
Rangaswamy , Arvind, Raymond R. Burke, and Terence A.Oliva(1993), Brand
Equity and the Extendibility of Brand Names,International Journal of Research
Rokeach, M. J. (1973). The
nature of human values,
¤ý´Â¥Á(¥Á87)¡A¡u¥ð¶¢¨®®ø¶O¦æ¬°¤§¬ã¨s¡v°ê¥ß¥æ³q¤j¾ÇºÞ²z¬ì¾Ç¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å
¥xÆW°Ï¨®½ø¤u·~¦P·~¤u·|/¤u¬ã¨s°|¸g¸ê¤¤¤ßIT ISpµe¡A2002¦~4¤ë
¥æ³q³¡²Î²Îp³B¡A95¦~¥Î¤p«È¨®¨Ï¥Îª¬ªp½Õ¬dºKn¤ÀªR
¦¶²Q©É¡B§õ©úÁo(¥Á)¡A¡u®ø¶OªÌ»ùÈ©M®ø¶OªÌ¦æ¬°¤§Ãö«Y¬ã¨s¡Ð¥H°ª¶¯¥««°¥«¥ú´Y¬°¨Ò¡v°ª¶¯À³¥Î¬ì§Þ¤j¾ÇÆ[¥úºÞ²z¨t¡C
§õ«C®p(1999)¡A²£«~¯A¤J¡B«~µPÅv¯q»P¥«³õ¯S©Ê¹ï«~µPµû¦ô»P¿ï¾Ü¤§¼vÅT¡A¦¨¥\¤j¾Ç¥ø·~ºÞ²z¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C
ªL°¶±l(¥Á87)¡A¡u§Q¯q°Ï¹j»P«~½èª¾Ä±¦b¥ð®È¨®¥«³õ¤§À³¥Î¡v°ê¥ß¥xÆW¬ì§Þ¤j¾ÇºÞ²z§Þ³N¬ã¨s©Ò¥ø·~ºÞ²z¾Çµ{ºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C
ªL¾ÐµÓ¡A1997¡A¤k©Ê®ø¶OªÌ¥Í¬¡«¬ºA¤§°Ï¹j¹ï¨T¨®ÄÝ©Ê¡B¨T¨®¾P§i¼s§i¶D¨D¤§°¾¦n¬ã¨s¡A°ê¥ß¥xÆW¤j¾Ç°Ó¾Ç¨t¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C
°ª¤Õ·G(¥Á95)¡A¡u²£«~©w¦ì¹ï¥ø¾Pµ¦²¤´ºÅT¤§¦]¯À-¥H¥xÆW¥ð®È¨®¬°¨Ò¡v¡A¤¤ì¤j¾Ç¥ø·~ºÞ²z¾Ç¨tºÓ¤h¾Ç¦ì½×¤å¡C
³\¤ßµÓ(1999)¡A¹B¨ã¡B°Ó«~»P¶H¼x²Å¸¹-¤p¨T¨®²§¤Æ°ÝÃDªºªÀ·|¸ÑŪ¡A¥xÆW¤j¾Ç¤g¤ì¤uµ{¾Ç¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C
³Ð¥«»Ú¥«³õ¬ã¨sÅU°ÝªÑ¥÷¦³¤½¥q¡A
¶À¬fªQ¡A2004¡A¡u¨T¨®¥~Æ[³y§Î³]pªº´_¥jªí²{§Î¦¡¡v¡A°ê¥ß¥xÆW¬ì§Þ¤j¾Ç³]p¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C
¶À¶©¬w(¥Á93)¡A¶VÁʨ®Âø»x¡A2002¦~1¤ë¸¹