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Ø          ¦b¨I®û²z½×¤¤¡A§Þ¥©¡]skill¡^©M¬D¾Ô¡]challenge¡^¬O¤G­Ó­«­nªº¦]¯À¡A³o¨âªÌ¥²¶·¤¬¬Û¥­¿Å¡A¨ÃÅX¨Ï¦Û§Ú´Â¦V§ó°ª§ó½ÆÂøªº¼h¦¸¡CPrivette©MBundrick¡]1987¡^»{¬°¡A¨I®û¬O¤@ºØ¤º¦b¨É¨üªº¸gÅç¡A©M°ª®p¸gÅç¡]peak experience¡^Ãþ¦ü¡C

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1¡BªÀ·|¾Ç²ß²z½×¡]Social Learning Theory¡^

2¡B²[¤Æ²z½×¡]Cultivation Theory¡^

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Henry Jenkins Complete Freedom of Movement: Video Games as Gendered Play Spaces

http://web.mit.edu/21fms/www/faculty/henry3/pub/complete.html

³o¬O§@ªÌ¸g¥ÑÆ[¹î¥Lªº¨à¤l©Ò¤Þµo¹ï©óµêÀÀªÅ¶¡¹CÀ¸ªº¤å³¹¡A¨ä¤¤´£¨ì¦³³\¦h¹CÀ¸¹ê»Ú¤W¬O¹ï¨k«Ä»P¤k«Ä¬O¦³°Ï¹jªº¡A¨Ò¦p¨k«Ä´N³Q³]©w©óª±«_ÀI¹CÀ¸¡A¦Ó¤k«Ä¤l«h³q±`³Q³]©w¦b¤@¨Ç·Å©Mªº§êºt¹CÀ¸¤§¤¤¡A³o»P²{¹êªÀ·|¤¤¹ï¨k¤kªº°Ï¹j¦³Ãö¡A¤@¨Ç¤Ï¹ï¦p¦¹°Ï¹jªº¾ÇªÌ«K»{¬°¥i¥H´î¤Ö³o¼Ëªº°Ï¹j¡A¦b¹CÀ¸ªÅ¶¡¤¤«Ø¥ß¥­µ¥ªº©Ê§O³õ°ì¡C

 

Dru Pagliassotti Gamer Grrlz Female experiences in RPGs

http://roleplaygames.about.com/library/weekly/aa080699.htm?once=true&

¦¹¤å³¹´£¥X²{¦bªº¹CÀ¸ªÅ¶¡³q±`¨ã¦³¨k©Ê¤¤¤ßªº±¡ªp¡A¤å¤¤Âǥѹï©óMUD»PRPG¹CÀ¸¤¤ªº±¡ªp¡A¨Ó»¡©ú¨ä¤¤ªº©Ê§O®t²§¡C

 

¡·Anne-Marie Schleiner (1998/2001) Does Lara Croft Wear Fake Polygons? Gender Analysis of the "3rd Person shooter/adventure game with female heroine" and Gender Role Subversion in the Game Patch

http://www.opensorcery.net/lara2.html

³o¬O¤@½g¥¿¦¡ªº¤å³¹¡A¥DÃD¬°°w¹ï3D®gÀ»¹CÀ¸¡¨¥j¹Ó©_§L¡¨¡]¤¤Ä¶¡^¶i¦æ°Q½×¡AµÛ­«©ó¨ä¤¤¤k©ÊLara§êºt­^¶¯¨¤¦â¡AÄAÂжDzΦ¹Ãþ¹CÀ¸¨èªO¦L¶Hªº©Ê§O¨¤¦â¤ÀªR¡C

 

°Kíõ´¸¡Ð«nµØ¤j¾Ç±ÐªÀ©Ò¬ã¨s¥Í

 

WomenGamers in the articles listing.

³o¸Ì´£¨Ñ¤@¨Ç¤å³¹Ápµ²¡A¤¶²Ð¤@¨Ç½u¤W¹CÀ¸¤¤Ãö©ó¬°¤°»ò§l¤Þ¤H¡H¹q¸£ªº´ÛÄF¦æ¬°¡B°Q½×ºô¤Í­Ìªº½u¤W¤Æ¦W¡B½u¤W§@·~¦A¹CÀ¸¤¤ªº¤@¨ÇÂàÅÜ¡B¨k¤H©M¤k¤H¦Û§Ú»{¦Pªº°ÝÃD¡B¹CÀ¸¹ï©ó«Ä¤l¦X¾A©Êªº°ÝÃD¡K.µ¥µ¥¤å³¹ªºÁpµ²¡A¥H¥DÃD¤ÀÃþ¡A¥þ¬O¤W¦¹ºô¯¸ªººô¤Í­Ì¹ï©ó³o¨ÇijÃD¡A©Ò´£¨Ñªº·N¨£»P°Q½×¾ã²z¡C

 

Jon Goodwin Fragging the Men: Quaking from a Woman's Perspective Joystick 101 gamer interview

³o¬O¤@½g¥H¤k©ÊÆ[ÂI¨Ó°Q½×¨k©Ê¯Ü®z­±ªº¤å³¹¡A³o¬O¥Ñ§@ªÌ¥»¨­°Ñ»P¦b½u¤Wªº¤@­Ó°Q½×¨â©ÊijÃDªºªÀ¸s©Ò¼g¤Uªº¤@½g¤ß±o¤å³¹¡C¸Ì­±¾ã²z¤F¤@¨Ç¤£¦Pºô¥Á°w¹ï½u¤W¹CÀ¸ÄvÁɤ¤Ãö©ó¨â©ÊijÃD©Î¤ßºA©Ò´£¥Xªº¬Ýªk¡C

 

Tina "Cassandra" Haumersen The Representation of Females in Gaming

³o½g¤å³¹¤¤³X°Ý¤F¤@¨Ç¦b½u¤W¹CÀ¸¬Û·í§ë¤J»P¨ã¥Nªí©Êªº¤@¦ì¤k©Êª±®a¡Aµoªí¤F¤@¨Ç¦b½u¤W¤¤©Ò¹J¨ìªº¯S®í¸gÅç»P·P¨ü¡C

 

¡·Sam Hart Gender and Racial Inequality in Video Games

³o¬O¤@½g°Q½×©Ê§O»PºØ±Ú¦b½u¤W¹CÀ¸¤¤ªº¤£¥­µ¥ªº¤å³¹¡A­º¥ý«ü¥X¦b1994¦~®É¤j³¡¤Àªº¹qª±¹CÀ¸³£¬O¥Ñ¬ü¬w°ê®a©Ò³]­pªº¡A¦Ó¥B³]­p¹CÀ¸ªº¤H¤]¬O¥H¨k©Ê¬°¥D­nªº¸sÅé¡C§@ªÌ³Ì«á»{¬°§Ú­Ì¥²¶·ºM¥X¥H¨k©Ê¬°¥D¾Éªº¹CÀ¸»P¶}©l§åµû¤°»ò¹CÀ¸¦b¤£¦PªºªÅ¶¡¬y¦æªº¥D¦]¡A¤~¯àÂ\²æ³o¼Ëªº¤£¥­µ¥¡C

 

¥Û²Q¼z¡Ð«nµØ¤j¾Ç±ÐªÀ©Ò¬ã¨s¥Í

¡°Computer game

computer games and education,

http://www.game-culture.com/#edu

³\¦h½g¸ò¹qª±¦³Ãöªº·s»D©Î®ø®§ªºÂ²¤¶¡C

1. The Return of Load Btitish

³o½g¤å³¹ÀËÅç¤FUltima universeªº­ì©l³Ð³yªÌRichard Garriotªº¨Æ·~¡B¤Î¥Lªº·s½u¤W¹CÀ¸Tabula Rasaªºµo®i¡A¥H¤Î½u¤W¨¤¦â§êºt¹CÀ¸¦bÁú°ê¤w¸g¦¨¤F¤@ºØªÀ·|²{¶H¡C

2. The Quest to End Addiction

10 December 2001

WiredNews ¥Xª©³o­ÓÃö©ó¹q¸£¹CÀ¸¦¨Å}»P¨äªvÀø³~®|ªº¬G¨Æ¡C

3. World Cyber Games Underway

10 December 2001

¤@½gÃö©ó¹CÀ¸¤ñÁÉ©M¥@¬ÉµêÀÀ¹CÀ¸ªº³ø¾É¡C

4. Conference CFP¡ÐCGDC2002

19 November 2001

Computer Games and Digital Cultures Conference±N©ó2002¦~6¤ë¦bªâÄõÁ|¦æ¡C³o¶µ·|ij±N±´°Q¹q¸£¹CÀ¸ªºµ²ºc©M¬ü¾Ç¡C¦P®É¤]±N¦b¾Ç³N¬ã¨s©M±M·~ªº¹CÀ¸ªÀ°Ï¶¡·f°_¾ô¼Ù¡C

5. Conference CFP¡ÐIWEC 2002

19 November 2001

2002¦~ªº International Workshop on Entertainment Computing±N©ó¤­¤ë¦b¤é¥»Á|¦æ¡A¨Ã±N¶°¦X¥]¬A¬ã¨sªÌ¡B¶}µo¤H­û¡A¥H¤Î¦b¹q¸£®T¼Öªº¬ÛÃö¹ê°ÈªÌ°Ñ»P¡A©Ò­n°Q½×ªº½d³ò²[»\¹q¸£®T¼Öªº²z½×ijÃD¡B³nµwÅéijÃD¡B¨t²Î¡B¤H¾÷¤¶­±µ¥¡C

6. Gamers Gather Global Audience

12 November 2001

BBC News³ø¾ÉÃö©óFPS¹CÀ¸ªºµo®i¡C

7. Finns Forge 3¡ÐD for PDAs

12 November 2001

³o­ÓWired story³ø¾É¤F¤@¸s±NPDAs¤ÎÁo©ú¹q¸ÜÂà´«¦¨3D¹CÀ¸³]³ÆªºªâÄõ¬ã¨sªÌ¡A¥H¤Î¦p¦óÂà´«ªº§Þ³N¡C

8. Game Development Program at U. Washington

12 November 2001

Washington¤j¾Ç±N¦b2002¦~1¤ë´£¨Ñ¤@­ÓCertificate Program in Game Development¡A³o¬O³]­p¨ÓÅý¹q¸£µ{¦¡³]­p®v¶i¤J¹CÀ¸³]­p¶}µo»â°ìªº¡C³o­Ó­pµe¬O¬°¦³C++µ{¦¡»y¨¥ª¾ÃѪº¤H³]­pªº¡A¨Ã¥B¥i¥HÀ³¥Î¨ì¹CÀ¸¤u·~¡A¥]¬AÅý¾Ç¥Í¤F¸Ñ³Ð³y¹q¸£¹CÀ¸©Î¹qµø¹CÀ¸©Ò»Ýªºµü·J¡B­õ¾Ç©M¥²­n¤u¨ã¡C

10. Conference: Playing by the Rules

2 October 2001

¥ÑChicago¤j¾Ç¤å¤Æ¬Fµ¦¤¤¤ß(Cultural Policy Center)²Õ´ªºPlaying by the Rules: The Cultural Policy Challenges of Video Games (Chicago, October 26-27, 2001)±N¶°¦X¬Fµ¦¡B±Ð¨|¡Bªk«ßµ¥»â°ì¾ÇªÌ¤Î«DÀç§Q¾÷ºcªº±M®a¡A¤@°_°Q½×¹qµø¹CÀ¸ªºªÀ·|¼vÅT¤O¡A¥H¤Î¦p¦ó±N¤§¾É¦V¥¿­±¿n·¥ªºµo®i¤è¦V¡C

11. The Cultural Study of Games

2 October 2001

¦bGame Developers Conference Europe¬ã°Q·|¤¤¡AMatthew Southernªººt»¡The Cultural Study of Games: More Than Just Games±´°Q¤F¹CÀ¸§@¬°¬y¦æ¤å¤Æªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¥i¥H¶ì³y§Ú­Ìªº²´¬É¡B§Ú­Ìªº¨¤¦â»P¥Í¬¡¡C¨Ã±´°Q¤F³o¨Ç¦p¦ó¨Ï±o¹CÀ¸¶}µoªÌ§ó¦¨¼ô¹CÀ¸ªº¤å¤Æ¤º®e¡C

 

¡·media and cultural studies perspectives on games,

http://www.game-culture.com/#mcs

ÁöµMºô§}²¤¦³¤£¦P¡A¦ý¤º®e»P¤W¤@­Ó¤@¼Ò¤@¼Ë¡C

 

¡·medical research into games,

http://www.game-culture.com/#med

ÁöµMºô§}²¤¦³¤£¦P¡A¦ý¤º®e»P«e¨â­Ó¤@¼Ò¤@¼Ë¡C

 

³¯´f¬Â¡Ð«nµØ¤j¾ÇªÀ·|©Ò¬ã¨s¥Í

 

Anne-Marie Schleiner MUTATION.FEM: An Underworld Game Patch Router to Female Monsters, Frag Queens and Bobs whose first name is Betty  http://www.opensorcery.net/mutetext.html

³o¬O¤@½g±`½gªº¤å³¹¡A¤º®e¥D­n´£¨ì¡A¦b³\¦h¹CÀ¸ªº³]­p¤¤¡A±qµ{¦¡³]­pºc·Q¤§ªì¡A´N¬O¥H¨k©Ê¬°¥D­n¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó³]­p¡C¨Ã¥B±q¤@¨Ç¥Íª«©ÊªºÆ[ÂI¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦]¦¹±N¤k©Êª±®a»Ý¨D±q¹CÀ¸¤¤¥h°£¤F¡C¥¦ªº³]­p¥D­n¬O¾î¸ó©Ê§Oªº¤é±`¸gÅç¡A¤@ª½¨ìª±®a§Æ±æ¯à¦¨¬°¤k¥Í¡A¦A¨ì¤ä°tÅv¡B±±¨î¤k©Êªº¤@ºØª±¨ã¡C¦b³o¶}©ñ¦¡ªºÄvª§¬[ºc¤¤¡A¸g¹Lµ{¦¡ªº¤À°t½s¿è¡B»P¹CÀ¸µ{¦¡½Xªº³Ì¨Î¼h¦¸¬O¡A»s³yÄY®æªºÀô¹Ò¡B±¡¸`¡BªZ¾¹µ¥¤Æ¦¨¥i±±¨îªº¤H§Î¡C©Ò¥H¤@­Ó¥O¤Hº¡·Nªº¹CÀ¸µo®i¼Ò¦¡»P¨äªÀ·|¤å¤Æ©M©Ê§Oªº®t²§©Ê¬O¦³°ª«×¬ÛÃöªº¡C¤å¤¤¨Ã´£¨ì¤@¨Ç¤k©Ê¹CÀ¸ª±®a»P¦P¦ñ¶¡ªº¤¬°Ê±¡§Î¡A¥H¤Î©Ê§O¹êÅç¦b¹CÀ¸¤¤ªº¹üÅã¡C

 

Nina Willdorf Scholar Develops Computer Adventure Game for Girls

http://chronicle.com/free/2000/02/2000021801t.htm

³]­pªÌ¬°¤k«Ä­Ìµo®iÄÝ©ó¦o­Ìªº¹q¸£«_ÀI¹CÀ¸¡C

¦³¦ì¤k©Êªº¹CÀ¸³]­p®a¡A¥Lµo²{¦b¹CÀ¸¤¤«Ü¤Ö¯S¦â¬O¦ì¤k©Ê©Ò³]­pªº¡A¦]¦¹¨­¬°»s§@¤H©M³]­p®aªº¦o¨M©w¦b³nÅ餽¥q»s³y¤@®MÄÝ©ó¤k©Êªº¹CÀ¸¡C©ó¬O³]­p¤F¤@®M±M¬°9-11·³¤k«Ä­Ìªº«_ÀI¹CÀ¸¡C¥L­Ì§Æ±æÀ°§U¤k«Ä­Ì¥H§ó¥[µÎ¾Aªº§Þ³NÅý¥L­Ì¹ï©ó¬ì¾Ç©M¼Æ¾Ç¦³§ó¤jªº¿³½ì¡A¾Ç°Ý¬O¬Û¤¬½s´¦b³o­Ó«_ÀI¹CÀ¸¤¤¡C

 

Kathryn Wright Gender Bending in Games

http://chronicle.com/free/2000/02/2000021801t.htm

³o½g¤å³¹ªº§@ªÌ¬ðµo©_·Qªº·Qª¾¹D¨ì©³ºô¸ô¤W½Ö¦bª±§Ë¤k©Êªº¼ÊºÙ¡A©Î½Ö¦b¨Ï¥Î¤k©Êªº§Î¶H¦b¹CÀ¸¤¤¡C©ó¬O§@ªÌpost¤å³¹¨ì¹CÀ¸°T®§ª©­±¤¤¡Aµ²ªG¦@¦¬¨ì¤F33­Ó§¹¦¨ªº½Õ¬d¸ê®Æ¡A¦b³o­Ó«D¥¿¦¡ªº½Õ¬d¤¤¡A¥L´£¨ì¬°¤°»ò¥L­Ì¿ï¾Üª±¡A¦p¤k©Ê¨¤¦â©M¤°»ò¼Ëªº¹CÀ¸¤¤¿ï¾Ü¤°»ò¼Ëªº¨¤¦â¡H³o¬OÄÝ©ó¤@­Ó«D¥¿¦¡ªº½è©Ê¬ã¨s­p¹º¡A§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£ÀH¾÷ªº¿ï¾Ü¥Lªº¼Ë¥»¡A¦Ó¥ø¹Ï±o¨ì¶H¼xªº¼Ë¥»¡A¨Ã°È¨D¸ê®Æ¤¤­«¤j¯S®í·N¸q¡A¦b³o­Óºô­¶¤¤¥L´£¨Ñ¤F´X­Ó©Ò½Õ¬d¥X¨Óªºµo²{¡A¦³´X­Ó¥D­nªºµo²{¡A¦p¹CÀ¸ª±®a¬°¤°»ò¨k©Ê­n§êºt¤k©Ê¡H¹CÀ¸ª±®aªºÀu¶Õ¡B¨¤¦â§êºtªº¥[¤J¡B¸gÅç¸ê®Æ¡B©Ê§O¨¤¦â±´¯Á¡BµêÀÀ¼ÒÀÀ¡B§ó¦nªº¼Ò«¬¡B§ó¦h¼ËªºÅܤơB¼Ö½ì¤Î²ßºDµ¥¥DÃD¡C

 

Anne-Marie Schleiner (1999) Female-Bobs arrive at Dusk

http://www.opensorcery.net/Femalebob.html

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Chapter 5, Part B

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Student Computing Guide: Home Page

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Was the Colorado Shooting Sparked By Video Game Violence? - ...

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Game Over Resources

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CHILDREN NOW: Fair Play 2001 - Video Game Study

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Don't blame the game : ICON : News

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Game Culture - for gamers who think and thinkers who game

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CyberAngels.org - the largest online internet safety program ...

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ConsoleWire.com - Polls

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Computer Games Online - Summary Page

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Amazon.com: Cool Without Cruelty: How to Pick Appropriate ...
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UC - Videogame Culture Conference
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Mediascope Issue Briefs - Girls and Video Games
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TNR Online | The Shooting Game by Jackson Lears (1 of 3)

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Family.com: Kids Entertainment Expert: Should I worry about ...

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Virtual Violence and Social Imagery Sociology 491
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News: Supreme Court Upholds Video Game Violence Ruling
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BBC SPORT | FRONT PAGE
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State Health Department takes on video game violence with ...
http://www.doh.wa.gov/Publicat/2000_News/00-118.html

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¬°¤°»ò¤÷¥À³£·|»{¬°¹qª±¬O¼É¤Oªº©O¡H¤å¤¤´£¨ì¦]¬°¬ü°êªº«C¤Ö¦~­Ì¯S§O®e©öÃnÅS¦b´C¤¶¼É¤Oªº¼vÅT¤§¤U¡A¨Ò¦p¹qµø¡B¹q¼v¡B­µ¼Ö¡B¹qµø¹C¼Ö¾¹¡CµØ²±¹y°ê°È°|¥Xª©¤F¤@­Ó¥Zª«¡A¤º®e´N¬OÀ°§U¤÷¥À¯à¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó´Æ¤âªº°ÝÃD¡CÅý¤÷¥ÀÅܦ¨¤@­Óºë©úªº¤÷¥À¡C³o­Ó¤p¥U¤l¬O´£¨Ñ¤÷¥À¨ãÅé¸ê°Tªº¤u¨ã¡A§Æ±æÅý¤÷¥À¦³¤@¨Ç¥D·N¥i¥H³Ð³y¤@­Ó«D¼É¤OªºÀô¹Ò¡C

 

Neil A. Douse and IC McManus: The Personality of Fantasy ...
http://www.rpg.net/252/quellen/mcmanus/

¤Û·Q¹CÀ¸¨¤¦âªº¤H®æ¡C¤@­Ó¤Û·Q§Q¥Îmailª±¹CÀ¸ªº¿ï¤â¯à°÷¤Ç¼Ä¨º¨Ç¾ÞÁa¸Ë¸m¡A¨Ã¥i¨Ì¦Û¤v­Ó©Ê¶i¦æ¨Mµ¦ªº­·®æ¡A¥i¥H¥ÑºØºØªºÃþ«¬¨Ó¬Ý¥Xª±®aªº­Ó©Ê¡C¤j¦h¼Æªº¿ï¤â¬O¨k©Ê¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¹CÀ¸¤¤«Ü¤Ö¬O¤k©Ê¨¤¦â¥H¤Î«Ü¤Ö¬O»Û¶¯¦PÅ骺§êºt¡C±q1974¦~mud¹CÀ¸¶}©l²±¦æ¥H¨Ó¡A¦bªñ20¦~¶¡¹q¸£¹CÀ¸¥H¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¬y¦æ¡C¨äÄv§Þªº¯S¼x¬O¸g¥Ñ¤@®MÃø¥H·Q¹³ªº­ÓÅé©Ò­l¥Í¥Xªº¨Ó¡A¨Ã±N¨ä­Ó©Êªí²{¦b³o¨Ç¹CÀ¸ªº¨¤¦â¤W¡A¨C­Ó¨¤¦â©Ê®æ¦b¸g¹Lºë±Kªº³W«h¨M©w©Êªº¤¬°Ê¡CµM¦Ó¨s³º­þ¨Ç¤H·|¿ï¾Ü­þ¨Ç¹CÀ¸©O¡H³o»P¥L­Ìªº­Ó©ÊÃþ«¬¦³¬ÛÃö¶Ü¡H

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Esrb - Home
www.esrb.org/

ESRB(Entertainment Software Rating Board)­º­¶¡Aºô­¶¤¤¤À¬°¥|­Ó³¡¤À¡A²Ä¤@­Ó¬O¹ïESRBªº¤¶²Ð¥H¤Î¹CÀ¸¦p¦ó³Q¤ÀÃþ¡A¥H¤Î¦p¦ó¤À¿ë¤@­Ó¹CÀ¸¬O§_¾A¦X§Aªº®a®x¡C²Ä¤G³¡¤À¬Oª¾¹DESRBI¦p¦ó´£¨Ñ¹ïºô­¶¡B²á¤Ñ«Ç¡BBBS¡B©M¦h¤H½u¤W¹CÀ¸ªº¤ÀÃþ¡C²Ä¤T³¡¤À¬O¤¶²ÐESRBªº¨p¤H½u¤W­p¹º¥i¥H´£¨ÑÅU«È½u¤WÁô¨pÅvªº«OÅ@¡C²Ä¥|³¡¤À¬Oµo²{ESRBªºARC­p¹º¦p¦ó«O»Ù¹q¸£¼s§i©M¹CÀ¸¼s§iªº¯u¹ê©Ê»P¥¿½T©Ê¡C

 

ESRBi - About Online Game & Web Site Ratings
www.esrb.org/online_about.asp¡@

ESRBºô¯¸ªº¨ä¤¤¤@­¶¡A¤W­±¬O³s½u¹CÀ¸ªº¤ÀÃþ¡A¨Ò¦p¾A¦X¥®µ£ªº¹CÀ¸¡B¾A¦X«C¤Ö¦~ªº¡B¥u¾A¦X¦¨¤Hªº¡K.µ¥µ¥¡C

 

Gamasutra - The Art & Science of Making Games
www.gamasutra.com/

´£¨Ñ¤@¨Ç»P¹CÀ¸¬ÛÃöªº·s»D¶W³sµ²¡A¨Ò¦p¤é¥»PS2ªºªA°È¡K..µ¥µ¥¡C

 

Gamasutra - Features - "Online Justice Systems; [03.21.00]
www.gamasutra.com/features/20000321/sanderson_01.htm¡@

³o³¡¤À¥u¶}©ñµ¹·|­û¡A­n¦³password¤~¯à¶i¤J¡C

 

Gauging Game Violence
www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,36861,00.html¡@

2000¦~6¤ë8¤éªº¤å³¹¡AÃD¥Ø¬OGauging Game Violence¡A§@ªÌ¬ODennis McCauley¡C¹CÀ¸ªÌ©M¤÷¥À¥Ñ³ÌªñRaven SoftwareªºSoldier of Fortune´N¥i¥Hª¾¹D¤@­Ó¹q¸£¹CÀ¸¥i¥H¦³¦h¼É¤O¡C³o­Ó¹CÀ¸¸Ìªº¨¤¦â¦b¬¼Ây®Ö¤lªZ¾¹®É¡AÂyºj¥i¯à¦b¹CÀ¸ªÌªº¤â¸}³BÃz¬µ¡B¸z¤l±q´¯¶}ªº­G¸Ì±¼¥X¨Ó¡B¦Ó¥BÀYÆ`Ãz¬µ¡C

¦³¤H½èºÃ¬O§_¥i¥H¦³¸û§C¼É¤Oªº¹CÀ¸ª©¥»¡H·íµM¡A¥u¤£¹L©Ò¿×ªº§C¼É¤O¬O§A¤´µM®gÀ»´X¦Ê­Ó¤H¡A¥u¬O¥L­Ì¤£¬y¦å¡C¤£ºÞ¬y¦å»P§_¡A¹CÀ¸¼É¤O¤~¬O­«ÂI©Ò¦b¡C¥_¥dù¨Ó¯Ç¦{Lenoir-Rhyne Collegeªº¬ã¨sªÌDr. Karen Dill³Ìªñ¦@¦P°Ñ»P¤F¤@¶µ¼É¤O¹CÀ¸»P§ðÀ»¦æ¬°¤§¶¡Ãö«Yªº¬ã¨s(study)¡A¦o»{¬°¼É¤O¹qµø¹CÀ¸±N¬°®ø¶OªÌ±a¨Ó§ó¦hªº«I²¤¦æ¬°¡C

 

PlayRage and WomenGamers.Com: GameQuest - Online Game ...
www.playrage.com/gamequest/¡@

¤@­Ó¯à¿z¿ï¥X§A·Q­nªº¹CÀ¸ªººô­¶¡A¥u­n¿é¤J§Aªº§@·~¥­»O¡B³ßÅwªº¹CÀ¸ºØÃþ¡B§Æ±æªº¹CÀ¸¥D¨¤©Ê§O¡B§Æ±æªº¼É¤Oµ{«×¡B¦â±¡µ{«×¡K¡K.µ¥µ¥¡A¦o´N·|¬°§A¿z¿ï¥X²Å¦X±ø¥óªº¹CÀ¸¡C

 

Looking at Video Game Violence - TOPICS Online Magazine
www.rice.edu/projects/topics/edition12/media-video-games.htm¡@

¹ï©óLooking at Video Game Violence³o­Ó¥DÃDªº¤T½gµu¤å¡@

1. Video Games Lead to Aggressive Behavior(Sylvia Bopp from Switzerland)

¦Û±q¼É¤Oªº¼W¥[¦¨爲§Ú­Ì¤å¤Æªº¤@³¡¤À¤§«á¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·«ä¦Ò¤@¤U¥¦¹ï«Ä¤l©M¦¨¤H¼vÅT¡C¤µ¤éµ´¤j³¡¤Àªº¹qµø¹CÀ¸³£¬O¼É¤Oªº¡A®Ú¾Ú§@ªÌªº­Ó¤H¸gÅç¡A³oÃþ¹CÀ¸ªº¼vÅT¬O­t­±ªº¡A¦bª±³o¼Ë¹CÀ¸ªº®É­Ô¡A§A¤£¦ý»Ý­n¤ÏÀ³§Ö³t¡AÁÙ±o±þ¦º«Ü¦h¤H¡B¯}Ãa³\¦hªF¦è¡AµM«á³Ì«áÁÙ­n­Æ¦s¤U¨Ó¡C§@ªÌ»{¬°³o¼Ëªº¦æ¬°´N¥s°µ¯}Ãa¡C¦pªG¤@­Ó«Ä¤l¸g±`ª±³o¼Ëªº¹CÀ¸¡A¥L¥i¯à·|·P¨ì¤£¦w¡B§ðÀ»©Ê±j¡B¦Ó¥B¦n¾Ô¡C¦b¹qµø¹CÀ¸¸Ì¡A«Ä¤l­Ì¥i¥H°µ¥ô¦ó¥L­Ì·Q°µªº¨Æ¡A³o¤]³\·|¬O¦w¼¢®À§éªº¦n¤èªk¡A¦ý¤]¦³¥i¯à³y¦¨«Ä¤l­Ìªº¤ÏÀ³¹L«×¡C

 2. Violent Video Games Desensitize Kids(Nicole Meier from Switzerland)

§Y¨Ï¥u¬O¹CÀ¸¡A«Ä¤l­Ì¹ï¼É¤OÅܱo¶V¨Ó¶V³Â¤ì¤£¤¯¡A¤]³\²{¦b¨º¹ï¥Lªù¦Ó¨¥¥u¬O¦³½ìªº¹CÀ¸¡A¦ýº¥º¥¦a¡A¥L­Ì¥i¯à·|¤À¤£²M¯u¹ê»P¤Û·Q¡C¾÷¤á©Ò¦³ªº«Ä¤l³£ª±¹L¹qµø¹CÀ¸©Î¬O¾Ö¦³¦Û¤vªºgame boy¡A¦ý¦b³\¦h¹CÀ¸¸Ì§@ªÌ«oµo²{¤Ó¦h¼É¤O¡A¨Ã¥B±Ð¾Éµ¹«Ä¤l­Ì¿ù»~ªº»ù­ÈÆ[¡C¨Ò¦p¹³Duke Nukem 3D³o­Ó¹CÀ¸¡A«Ä¤l­Ì±þ¦º³\¦h¤H¨Ã¥B²@µL²z¥ÑªºÅF¬µ³\¦h¦a¤è¡A´Nºâ³o¥u¬O¤@­Ó¹CÀ¸¡A¦ý«Ä¤l­Ì«o¥i¯àº¥º¥Åܱo³Â¤ì¤£¤¯¡C¨Ò¦p·í¥L¬Ý¨£¤@§â¯uºjªº®É­Ô¡A¥L¥i¯à·|¥H¬°¨º¬O¤@§â¹³¹CÀ¸¸Ì¤@¼Ëªººj½}¤F¡A¦ÓÅý¦Û¤v³B©ó¦MÀI¤¤¡C

3. Video Games Promote the Wrong Values(Maxim Popov from Russia)

«Ä¤l­Ì«Ü®e©ö´N·|¹ï¹qµø¹CÀ¸¤WÅ}¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç¹CÀ¸¸Ìªº¥ì¨Ç¼É¤O¤º®e¥i¯à¦b¤£ª¾¤£Ä±¤¤¼vÅT«Ä¤l¨Ï¥L­ÌÅܱo·¥´I§ðÀ»©Ê¡C§@ªÌ»{¬°¹qµø¹CÀ¸¸Ì¥]¬A¤Ó¦hªº¼É¤O¡Cª±ªº«Ä¤l­Ì¨Ã¤£ª¾¹D¥L­Ì¥¿¦bÅܱo©Ê¦n§ðÀ»¡C¨º¨Ç¹qµø¹CÀ¸´£¨Ñµ¹«Ä¤l­Ì¿ù»~ªº»ù­È¡C¦b¦³¹qµø¹CÀ¸¤§«e¡A«Ä¤l­Ì¥i¯à·|¬Ý¹q¼v¡B°µ¹B°Ê¡BŪ®Ñ¡A²{¦b¦o­Ì¦³¹q¸£¤F¡A¤Ï¦Ó¤£°Ñ¥[¨º¨Ç¬¡°Ê¡A¥L­Ì±`±`¤@¾ã¤Ñ³£¦b®gÀ»¤¤«×¹L¡C

 

The Issue of Media Violence | TOPICS Online Magazine
www.rice.edu/projects/topics/edition12/media-violence.htm

ºô­¶¤W¦³´X½gÁ¿­z´CÅé¼É¤Oªº¤å³¹³sµ²¡A¥]¬A¹q¼v¸Ìªº¼É¤O¡B¹qµø¹CÀ¸¸Ìªº¼É¤O(´N¬O¤W­±¨º¤@½g)¡K.µ¥µ¥¡A¤£¹L¨Ã¨S¦³Á¿¨ì³s½u¹CÀ¸ªº¼É¤O¡C

 

TIME | CNN: Our Interactive World | Entertainment | Where ...
www.time.com/time/interactive/entertainment/gangs_np.html

2001¦~6¤ë4¤éTime(¸Ìªº¤@½g¤å³¹¡A¼ÐÃD¬OWhere Does Fantasy End?§@ªÌ¬OMichelle Levander°Q½×ªº¬O¬°¤°»ò©Ò¦³ªº«nÁú¤H³£³Q½u¤W¹CÀ¸µ¹°g¦í¤F¡H

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¦b«nÁú¡A¥H©¹¥²¶·¥Î®¥·qªº»yªk¸òªø½ú»¡¸Üªº¶Ç²ÎªÀ·|ªº«Ä¤l¡A²{¦b³Q¶Ý¦å»P³ø´_ªº¹CÀ¸°g¦í¤F¡C¦ý¬O¬O¤°»ò­ì¦]¨Ï±o³o¨Ç¹CÀ¸®e©ö¤WÅ}¡H±Ð¨|¤ß²z¾Ç®aJoonmo Kwon¸ÑÄÀ¡u³o¬O­Ó¤p°ê®a¡A¦pªG§A»{ÃѪº¨C­Ó¤H³£¦bª±Lineage¡A¨º§A´N¥²¶·ª±¥¦¡C¡K¡K..¦Ó¥B³oºØµÛ­«¦b¡yĹ¡z¥H¤Î¡y¹Î¶¤¦X§@¡zªº¹CÀ¸¡A¥¿¬OÁú°êºë¯«ªºªí²{¡C¡K..¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@­ÓÁ|¥@¬ÒµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡Ð°kÁסC¦b¯u¹ê¥@¬É¸Ì¡A¦bÁú°ê§A¥²¶·À£§í¦Û¤vªº¼¤±æ¡A¦b¹CÀ¸¤¤¥¦­Ì¥i¥H³QÄÀ©ñ¥X¨Ó¡C¡v

¦b³o°ê®a¡A¨C±øµó³£¦³°ª³t³sµ²ªºPC café¡A24¤p®É¶}©ñ¡B¤@¤p®É¥u­n1¤¸¡A¦Ó¥BÁÙ¦³­»¸z¡B¨Å¹T¡B³t­¹Äѵ¥­¹ª«´£¨Ñ¡C³o¨à¦³³\¦h¹CÀ¸¥i¥Hª±¡A¦ýLineage¬O³Ì®e©ö¤WÅ}ªº¤@ºØ¡C4¤d6¦Ê¸U¤H¤f¤¤¦³2¦Ê¸U¬O¬¡ÅDªºLineageª±®a¡C¡@¡@

¦bº~«°¡A¾Ç¥Í­Ì²ßºD©Êª±¾ã©]µM«á¤W½Ò¥´½OºÎ¡C¤÷¥À­n¤£¬O¤£ª¾¹D´N¬OµL¤O¨î¤î¡C®`²Ûªº¦~»´¨k«Ä¤@¨ìºô¤W´N¦¨¤F¦n§ðÀ»ªº±þ¤â¡C¦Ó¤k©Ê¯S½è¦³®É¥u¬O¬°¤F´£¨Ñµ¹¨k©Ê¹CÀ¸ªÌ©Êªº¼Ö½ì¨Ó´«¨úµêÀÀªZ¾¹¡A½Ö¯à»¡¨º¨Ç¤k©Ê¯S½è´N¯uªº¬O¤k©Ê¡H

 

Pull the Plug on TV and Video Game Violence Week
www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content2/news2/pullplug.html

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5. ¬ã¨sµ²ªGÅã¥Ü¦¬¬Ý¬Y¨Ç¼É¤O¸`¥Ø±N¾É­P«Äµ£§ó¨ã«I²¤©Ê¡B§ó¤£¦w»P¤£©ö«H¥ô¡A¥H¤Î¹ï¥L¤H¼É¤O¦æ¬°ªºµL°Ê©ó°J¡C

 

Inland Empire Online - Digital Extra
www.inlandempireonline.com/de/videogameviolence/

¸ÌÀY¦³¤@¨ÇÃö©ó¹qµø¹CÀ¸ªº¼É¤O¹ï«Äµ£¼vÅTªº°Ñij°|Å¥ÃÒ·|¬ÛÃöijÃD®ø®§³sµ²¡C

 

USATODAY.com
www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/review/games/games.htm

¥|½g»P¹CÀ¸¬ÛÃöªº¤å³¹³sµ²¡A¥]¬AGame lets you lead a life of crime¡FBack to the 'Castle'¡FPS2 goes broadband¡QGames go wireless¡C

 

7.30 Report - 27/08/01: Computer game violence challenges ...
www.abc.net.au/7.30/s353249.htm

2001¦~8¤ë27¤é´NComputer game violence challenges censors³o­Ó¥DÃD¡AMaxine McKew©MNathan Clapham¡ASean Murphy¡ARebecca Lunn¹ï¹ï¸Ü¡A±´°Q¿D¬w¹qª±¹CÀ¸¥«³õ¡A¥H¤Î¼É¤O¹qª±¤º®e¹ï«C¤Ö¦~¼vÅT¡C¤£¹L³o¨Ç¹ï¸Ü¬Ý°_¨Ó§@¥Î¤£¤j¡C

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Game Culture - for gamers who think and thinkers who game
www.game-culture.com/articles.html

³o­Óºô­¶«Øij©É¦w¥i¥H±N¥¦©Ô¶i§Úªº³Ì·R¡Aºô­¶¤W¦³³\¦h¸òGame¦³Ãöªº½u¤W¤å³¹¡A¤À¦¨¤T¤jÃþ¡A¥]¬AGeneral Computer Game Culture¡BThe Debate over Gaming Violence¡BWomen and Computer Gaming¡C¨C¤@­Ó¤jÃþ©³¤U¤S³£¦³¦n´X½g¤å³¹³sµ²¡C

 

Survey: Video Game Violence- Video Games
videogames.about.com/library/blsurveyvgviolence.htm

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Video Game Violence - Video Games - 03/29/00
videogames.about.com/library/weekly/aa032900a.htm

¤@½g°Q½×Video Game Violenceªº¤å³¹¡Aµoªí®É¶¡¬O2000¦~3¤ë29¤é¡C1997¦~¦bªÖ¶ð°ò°ª¤¤¦³¤T­Ó¾Ç¥Í¦bºjÀ»¤¤¦º¤`¡A¤­­Ó¤H¨ü¶Ë¡A¦Ó¶}ºj®gÀ»ªÌMichael Carneal¦~¶È14·³¡C¥LªºÃÒµü¦b¤@³õ¹qµø¹CÀ¸¼É¤OªºÅ¥ÃÒ·|¤¤³Q´£¥X¨Ó¡A¨ü®`ªÌ¤§¤@ªº¥À¿ËSabrina Stegerªí¥ÜÀ³¸Ó¸T¤î³c°â¦¨¤Hªº¹qµø¹CÀ¸µ¹¥¼¦¨¦~ªÌ¡A¨Ã¥B¡@À³ÃÙ§U¬¡°Ê¨Ó³ê¿ô¤÷¥À¹ï¹qµø¹CÀ¸ªº¤º®eª`·N¡C¦b³o¤§«eªº­ô­Û¤ñ¨È°ª¤¤ºjÀ»®×¤¤¡A¥û¤â¦P¼Ë¤]¬O¬¡ÅDªº¹qµø¹CÀ¸ª±®a¡C

 

IDG.net - PC Gaming News
www.idg.net/content/channel_content/a_pcg.news.shtml?theme=dig

¤@¨Ç»P¹q¸£¹CÀ¸¦³Ãöªº·s»D¶W³sµ²¡C¥]¬A¡G

New contraption lets you be a virtual athlete
Todd McFarlane assists on next Ultima Online expansion
Anarchy Online story phase starts
Supreme Court upholds video game violence ruling
Majestic available in stores; online subscriptions to be suspended
New SegaNet monthly fee kicks in November 1
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IDG.net - PC Gaming
www.idg.net/content/channel_content/a_pcg_theme.html?theme=dig

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WomenGamers.Com: GameQuest Online Recommendation Service
www.womengamers.com/gamequest/index.php

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WomenGamers.Com - GameQuest
www.womengamers.com/gquest/

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