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®ÑµûªÌ¡GLlana Snyder

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¡@¡@¡@Privacy on the Line: The Politics of Wiretapping and Encryption
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®ÑµûªÌ¡GWhitfield Diffie ©M Susan Landau¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@

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¡@¡@Diffie ©M Landauªí¥Ü¸Ñ±K¥»¨­¥u¬O±¡³ø·j¶°¬yµ{ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦¹¬yµ{¤]¥]¬A½T»{¥Ø¼Ð¡BÄd§T¨ä³q°T©M¬°¶i¤@¨B¤ÀªR¦Ó°Ï¹j¦³¿³½ìªº°T®§¡A³q«H¶q¤ÀªR¡]Traffic analysis¡^¬°¼Ò«¬ªº¤ÀªR¦Ó«D³q°Tªº¤º®e¡A¥¦¬O¾Þ§@ªº¥D·F¡A¸g¥Ñ±K½X¨t²Î­n¤ñ¨ä¥¦·s¬ì§Þ¥H¶i¦æ³q«H¶q¤ÀªR¬O¸û¤Ö¨ü¨ì«Â¯Ù¡C¦AªÌ¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°°ê®a¦w¥þ¤£¥u¬O±q¨Æ©ó­x¨Æ©M±¡³øªº¾Þ§@¡A¥¦¤]¥]¬A¤ä´©¥²­nªº¬F©²¬¡°Êªº¤u·~¤W°ò¥»¯à¤Oªº¥D±i¡C¥L­Ì»{¬°¶°¤¤©ó­x¨Æ±¡³ø¤w¸g©¿²¤¨ä¥¦¤è­±ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡C

¡@¡@Diffie ©M Landau«ü¥X¦b¾ú¥v¤WÅÑÅ¥¬O¬Û¹ï·sªºÄµ¹î¤â¬q¡B«D±`¦a©ù¶Q¡B¤£½×¦b½Õ¬d©Î°õ¦æ³£¬O¤Þ°_ª§½×ªºµû»ù¡B¦Ó¥B¤w³QÀ˹î©x¦Û¤vµø¬°¤@ºØ»êżªº·~°È©M²Ê¼Éªº¤â¬q¡C¦¹¥~¡A´¶¹Mªº±K½X¨Ï¥Î¤£·|§ïÅܲĤTªÌ°O¿ýªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡BÂù¤è¦P·NªºÅÑÅ¥¡]¹ï½Íªº¤@¤è°O¿ý©Ò¦³ªº½Í¸Ü¡^©M¹q¤lªº¿ù»~ÂI¡C

¡@¡@·í§@ªÌ¹ïµû½×ªº¤ÀªR©M§å§P¬O¯¸¦b¬F©²¾÷ºcªº¥ß³õ¡A¥L­Ì¹ïÁô¨pÅvªº¤ÀªR¬O¬Û·í±e«U¡A¥L­Ì¦bÁô¨pÅv¥u¦³¦CÁ|¤G­Ó½×ÂI¡A³o¨Ç¬O¡uÁô¨pÅv¬O¤HÃþªºªí¼x¡v©M¡uÁô¨pÅv¹ï¬Fªv½×­z¦³©Ò¥²­n¡v¡C§ó¶i¤@¨B¡A³o¥»®Ñªº¬[ºc³h¥F¡A¦p¦¹¦hªº¸ê®Æ¦s¦b¥H­P¥¦¬O¼Ò½k¤£²M¡A¤°»ò¬O¤¤¤ß¦Ó¤°»ò¬OªK¸`¡A§ó¥[°ÊºAªº¤¶²Ð¬O¦³»Ý­nªº¡C¾ãÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A³o¥»®Ñ¹ï¦b¬ü°ê±K½X¨Ï¥Î¬O³Ì§¹¾ã©M²M·¡¦Ó¥B¤w¥i¥H§Q¥Î¡A¸ê°T¨t²Îªº±±¨î±NÂàÅܧڭ̪º¸gÀÙ¡B­Ó¤H©M¬Fªv¥ÍºAªºµ²ºc¡A¹ïªÀ·|¦b¦¹¤è­±ªº§V¤O¦³©ÒÃö¤ßªº¥ô¦ó¤H¡A³o¥»®Ñ¬O¦³¥²­n¾\Ū¡C

 

 

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        The Message is the Medium: Online All the Time For Everyone.
®ÑµûªÌ¡GTom Koch

                                                            

 

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¡@¡@ºô¸ô¬O¤@­Ó¤jªº·|ij¤¤¤ß¡A§Ú­Ì²{¦b¥i¥H¶¹L¡uµo¥XÂȦç¯ó¨ý¹Dªº¦Ñ°ü¤H¡A¦o¬OÀɮ׺޲z­û¡A¦oÁ`¬O¼J¯º§Ú­Ìªº¬d¸ß¨Ã¥B·í¦o¦³®É¶¡©M¼Ö·N®É¡A¦o¦³®É­è¦n·|À°¦£¡C¡v¡C­YŪªÌ·Q­n¦b³o¥»®Ñ¦³Ãö¡u¸ê°T¦b­þùØ¡vªº«ü¤Þ¡A¦³¤G­Ó«e´£¡G°²¦p¥L­Ì¹ï¨Ï¥ÎÂå¾Ç¸ê°T·P¿³½ì¡A¥H¤Î°²¦p¥L­Ì»{¦P¹q¸£ªA°È¡]CompuServe¡^©M¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¨ä¥¦ªA°È¡C«Ü¦hŪªÌ¦]¦¹µo²{¥¦ªº¯q³B¡A¦ý¬O³o¥»®Ñªº©Z²v©M±`ÃÑ´y­z¤£¯à´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¡u¹ï½u¤W¸ê·½¹ý©³ªº¦A¥[¥H¸Ñ»¡¡v¡A¨Ò¦p¡G½u¤W¤j¸v«Å¶Çªº¼s§iµ¥«OÃÒ¡C

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/horn.html

®Ñ¦W¡G Cyberville: Clicks, Culture and the Creation of an Online Town. New York Martin T. Willis

®ÑµûªÌ¡GStacy Horn

 

 

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¡@¡@³o¨Ç°ÝÃDªº®Ú·½¤]³\¬OHorn¹ïEchoªº©ñÁa¡A¦oªº­Ó¤H¤è¦¡ªº½T¤ñ¤@­Ó²Õ´ªÌ§ó¯à§l¤Þ§ó¦h¦¨­û¡A¦P®É¦¹¨Ï¦o¹ï©óµû½×¦³´X¤Àµø¦Ó¤£¨£¡A¦Ó¥B¹ï©ó»¡¥X¤Ï§Ü¨äªÀ°Ïªº¨º¤H¶É¦V¥Î¡u§Ú­Ì©M¥L­Ì¡vªººA«×¡C­Y§Ú­Ì¥H¾ú¥v©ÎªÀ·|¤å¥ó¨Ó¾\ŪCyberville¡A¥¦¬O¦³¥Îªº¡A¥¦¦³§U©ó§Ú­Ì¹ï¹q¸£¥@¬É©M¨ä¤å¤Æ¼vÅT¤OªºÁA¸Ñ¡A¤£¹L¹ï³o¨Ç­õ¾Ç°ÝÃDªºµª®×¥²¶·¦b¨ä¥¦¦a¤è´M§ä¡C

 

 

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/diffie.html

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®ÑµûªÌ¡GWhitfield Diffie ©M Susan Landau

 

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¡@¡@Diffie ©M Landauªí¥Ü¸Ñ±K¥»¨­¥u¬O±¡³ø·j¶°¬yµ{ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦¹¬yµ{¤]¥]¬A½T»{¥Ø¼Ð¡BÄd§T¨ä³q°T©M¬°¶i¤@¨B¤ÀªR¦Ó°Ï¹j¦³¿³½ìªº°T®§¡A³q«H¶q¤ÀªR¡]Traffic analysis¡^¬°¼Ò«¬ªº¤ÀªR¦Ó«D³q°Tªº¤º®e¡A¥¦¬O¾Þ§@ªº¥D·F¡A¸g¥Ñ±K½X¨t²Î­n¤ñ¨ä¥¦·s¬ì§Þ¥H¶i¦æ³q«H¶q¤ÀªR¬O¸û¤Ö¨ü¨ì«Â¯Ù¡C¦AªÌ¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°°ê®a¦w¥þ¤£¥u¬O±q¨Æ©ó­x¨Æ©M±¡³øªº¾Þ§@¡A¥¦¤]¥]¬A¤ä´©¥²­nªº¬F©²¬¡°Êªº¤u·~¤W°ò¥»¯à¤Oªº¥D±i¡C¥L­Ì»{¬°¶°¤¤©ó­x¨Æ±¡³ø¤w¸g©¿²¤¨ä¥¦¤è­±ªº¦w¥þ©Ê¡C

 

¡@¡@Diffie ©M Landau«ü¥X¦b¾ú¥v¤WÅÑÅ¥¬O¬Û¹ï·sªºÄµ¹î¤â¬q¡B«D±`¦a©ù¶Q¡B¤£½×¦b½Õ¬d©Î°õ¦æ³£¬O¤Þ°_ª§½×ªºµû»ù¡B¦Ó¥B¤w³QÀ˹î©x¦Û¤vµø¬°¤@ºØ»êżªº·~°È©M²Ê¼Éªº¤â¬q¡C¦¹¥~¡A´¶¹Mªº±K½X¨Ï¥Î¤£·|§ïÅܲĤTªÌ°O¿ýªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡BÂù¤è¦P·NªºÅÑÅ¥¡]¹ï½Íªº¤@¤è°O¿ý©Ò¦³ªº½Í¸Ü¡^©M¹q¤lªº¿ù»~ÂI¡C

 

¡@¡@·í§@ªÌ¹ïµû½×ªº¤ÀªR©M§å§P¬O¯¸¦b¬F©²¾÷ºcªº¥ß³õ¡A¥L­Ì¹ïÁô¨pÅvªº¤ÀªR¬O¬Û·í±e«U¡A¥L­Ì¦bÁô¨pÅv¥u¦³¦CÁ|¤G­Ó½×ÂI¡A³o¨Ç¬O¡uÁô¨pÅv¬O¤HÃþªºªí¼x¡v©M¡uÁô¨pÅv¹ï¬Fªv½×­z¦³©Ò¥²­n¡v¡C§ó¶i¤@¨B¡A³o¥»®Ñªº¬[ºc³h¥F¡A¦p¦¹¦hªº¸ê®Æ¦s¦b¥H­P¥¦¬O¼Ò½k¤£²M¡A¤°»ò¬O¤¤¤ß¦Ó¤°»ò¬OªK¸`¡A§ó¥[°ÊºAªº¤¶²Ð¬O¦³»Ý­nªº¡C¾ãÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A³o¥»®Ñ¹ï¦b¬ü°ê±K½X¨Ï¥Î¬O³Ì§¹¾ã©M²M·¡¦Ó¥B¤w¥i¥H§Q¥Î¡A¸ê°T¨t²Îªº±±¨î±NÂàÅܧڭ̪º¸gÀÙ¡B­Ó¤H©M¬Fªv¥ÍºAªºµ²ºc¡A¹ïªÀ·|¦b¦¹¤è­±ªº§V¤O¦³©ÒÃö¤ßªº¥ô¦ó¤H¡A³o¥»®Ñ¬O¦³¥²­n¾\Ū¡C

 

 

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/koch.html

®Ñ¦W¡G°T®§§Y¬O´C¤¶¡Ð¨C­Ó¤Hªº½u¤W©Ò¦³®É¶¡

      The Message is the Medium: Online All the Time For Everyone.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GTom Koch  

                                                                 

 

¡@¡@¤j³¡¤À³Q¼ÐÃD©Ò§l¤Þ©M¹ïKochªºµû½×©M¨Ò¤l·P¿³½ìªº¤H¤w¦³¤@©wµ{«×ªººô¸ô¸gÅç¡C¦b³oÃø¥H±±¨î­«­n¬ã¨s¡]«ü¥X¤H­Ì±q¤£¦Pªº´C¤¶¥H¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¾Ç²ß¦UºØ¨Æª«¡^ªº°h¥h¡AKoch¤Ó§V¤O¹Á¸Õ¥H­P©óµLªkµo´§¥LªºÃD¥Ø¦Ó¨Ï¥¦¤ñ¨ä¥»¤å¹L©ó¬DÆ]¡C¦p¦¹¡A·í¦¹¥»®Ñ¤£·Q°Q½×¤@¨Ç½u¤W¸ê°TÃz¬µªºªÀ·|©M­õ¾ÇªºÄ³ÃD®É¡A¥¦¬OÃö©ó½u¤W¨t²ÎªºÅÞ¿è©M«Øºc¡AÃö©ó¦p¦óÁA¸Ñ¤H­Ì¦b´M§ä¨Æ¹ê©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº´C¤¶¡C

 

¡@¡@Koch¦b³o¥»®Ñ¥Î¤F«Üªøªº½g´T°Q½×¡u·s»D¦p¯«¸Ü¡Ð·s»D¨Æ·~ªº¯u¬Û©M±¡ªp¡v¡A¦p¥L¦b¦¹©Ò»¡©ú¡A·s»D´CÅé³Q©x¹±ªººA«×©Ò­­¨î¡A©Ò¥H¨S¦³¦nªº¡B¥i¾aªº¥­­±·s»D¡Cºô»Úºô¸ô¸Ñ¨M¦¹¨âÃø¡A¦]¬°¥¦µ¹§Ú­Ìª½±µ¦a±µÄ²¯u¥¿ªº¯u¬Û¤§ºÞ¹D¡C§Ú­Ì¤j³¡¤À¦P·Nºô¸ô¤£¥i«ä²§ªº°^Äm¬O¬°²§Ä³©Mª§½×ªºÁn­µ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó°Q½×°Ï¡CµM¦Ó¡AKochªº½×ÂI¦p¦b¦¹´£¥X¦³Ãö¥¿¦¡©M«D¥¿¦¡ª¾ÃѤ§¶¡¡B¥i¾a©M«D¥i¾a¸ê°T¤§¶¡ªº®t§O¦Ó²£¥Í³\¦h°ÝÃD¡C©Ò¥H¥¦²£¥Í¤ñ¥¦¯à¦^µª§ó¦h°ÝÃD¡A¤£¥u¦³¤@­Ó²z¥Ñ¡A¥Lªº½Tª`·N¼f¬dºô¸ô¸ê·½ªº­«­n©Ê¡A¦³¨Ç¨Æª«¤£¯à³Q¤ÏÂЭz»¡¡C

 

¡@¡@ºô¸ô¬O¤@­Ó¤jªº·|ij¤¤¤ß¡A§Ú­Ì²{¦b¥i¥H¶¹L¡uµo¥XÂȦç¯ó¨ý¹Dªº¦Ñ°ü¤H¡A¦o¬OÀɮ׺޲z­û¡A¦oÁ`¬O¼J¯º§Ú­Ìªº¬d¸ß¨Ã¥B·í¦o¦³®É¶¡©M¼Ö·N®É¡A¦o¦³®É­è¦n·|À°¦£¡C¡v¡C­YŪªÌ·Q­n¦b³o¥»®Ñ¦³Ãö¡u¸ê°T¦b­þùØ¡vªº«ü¤Þ¡A¦³¤G­Ó«e´£¡G°²¦p¥L­Ì¹ï¨Ï¥ÎÂå¾Ç¸ê°T·P¿³½ì¡A¥H¤Î°²¦p¥L­Ì»{¦P¹q¸£ªA°È¡]CompuServe¡^©M¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¨ä¥¦ªA°È¡C«Ü¦hŪªÌ¦]¦¹µo²{¥¦ªº¯q³B¡A¦ý¬O³o¥»®Ñªº©Z²v©M±`ÃÑ´y­z¤£¯à´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¡u¹ï½u¤W¸ê·½¹ý©³ªº¦A¥[¥H¸Ñ»¡¡v¡A¨Ò¦p¡G½u¤W¤j¸v«Å¶Çªº¼s§iµ¥«OÃÒ¡C

 

 

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/howard.html

®Ñ¦W¡G¤@­Ó¹q¤lªÀ°Ïªº­×ÃãA Rhetoric of Electronic Communities.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GTharon Howard

 

 

¡@¡@¦¹¥»®ÑµÛ­«¦bªÀ°Ï·§©Àªº­×Ãã¤ÀªR¡A§Q¥Îµo¥Í¦b¼e¼s¹q¤lºôµ¸¤º¿W¯Sªº¼g§@­·®æ¡A§ó¥[ÁA¸ÑªÀ°Ïªº¦s¦b²z½×¯à°÷»¡©ú¦¹­«­nªº·s´C¤¶¡A¥H¤Î¨Ì§Ç¦a¦¹·s´C¤¶¦p¦ó¬D¾Ô©M¨Ï³o¨Ç¦s¦b²z½×°ÝÃD¤Æ¡C¦¹¥»®Ñ¤£¥u»PÅv¤Oªº©â¶H¤ÀªR¦³Ãö¡A§ó¯S§O¦a¡A¦¹¤å¥»µÛ­«¦b¹q¤l°Q½×ªÀ°Ï¡]WANS¡^ªºÅv§Q¦p¦ó¦¨§Î©M³Q¨º¨Ç¥[¤JHoward©ÒºÙ¡u¤å¥»ºôª¬¨t²Î¡]NT¡GNetworked texts¡^¡v³Ð§@ªº¤H©Ò©w§Î¡CHoward±N¤å¥»ºôª¬¨t²Îµø¬°·s´C¤¶¦Ó«D¤f­z©Î¥­­±´CÅ骺­«·s¥]¸Ë¡AHoward¬Û«H¦¹·s´C¤¶ªº¤ÀªR±N¤£¥uÄÄ©ú¤å¥»ºôª¬¨t²Î©MªÀ°Ï¦p¦ó©¼¦¹¦¨«¬¡A¦Ó¥B¥ç«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤@¼Ë¾A¥Î©ó¶Ç²Î´C¤¶ªº·sªÀ°Ï²z½×¡C

 

¡@¡@¥Ñ©óNT©MWANSªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶}©l¹ïªÀ°Ï·s¥B²M·¡ªº»{ª¾«Øºc¡AHoward­º¥ý±N¥Lªº¥D±i©ñ¦b·sªº¤¶©ó¬ì§Þ¼ÖÆ[©M¬ì§Þ´dÆ[¤§¶¡ªº¤G¤¸¡CHoward¤£¬O¥ø¹Ïºî¦X¬ì§Þ¼ÖÆ[©M´dÆ[¤§¶¡¬°¤@­Ó¤¤¥ßªº¥ß³õ¡A¥N´À¦a¡AHoward±N¥Lªº¥D±i©ñ¸m¦bJanusianªº¬[ºc¡C¦b¦¹¡A¦¹¬[ºc«D¹Á¸Õ¨Ï¬ì§Þ©MªÀ°Ï¤§¶¡ÃöÁp©Ê¤@­P¡A¦Ó¬O©Ó»{ªÀ°Ï©M¬ì§Þªº¦UºØÆ[©Àªº°^Äm¡A°£¤F»Ý­n­×¥¿¨äÃöÁp©Êªº·§©À¤Æ¡A¦¹¬ã¨sªº¥D­n¥Ø¼Ð¤£¬O¦b©îªR¦Ó¬O­×¥¿¡C

 

 

«nµØ¤j¾Ç±ÐªÀ©Ò    ¶Àã»ö

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GDavid Porter, editor, Internet Culture. New York: Routledge, 1996.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GDavid Silver

 

­º¥ý¡A¾ÇªÌ­Ì»E¦b¤@°_°Q½×Ãö©óºô»Úºô¸ô¤å¤ÆªºÄ³ÃD¡Aµo²{¥¦¤º®e¬O¦p¦¹ªº¼e¼s¡A¤S¬O¦p¦¹ªº¤£¦P¡A©ó¬O·J½s¦¨ºô¸ô¤å¤Æ³o¥»®Ñ¡C

¥»®Ñ¥i¥H°Ï¤À¬°¥|­Ó³¡¤À:µêÀÀªÀ¸s;µêÀÀ¨­Åé;»y¨¥¡B®Ñ¼g»P­×Ãã;¬Fªv»P¤½²³»â°ì¡C

²Ä¤@­Ó³¡¤À¡Aºô¸ô¤¤ªºµêÀÀªÀ¸s¸û¦h¨Ì¿à®Ñ¼gªº¤è¦¡¡A¨Ó¶i¤J¼Æ¦ì¤ý°ê¡C²³¦h¾ÇªÌ¦p: Shawn P. Wilbur¡BHoward Rheingold¡BDerek Foster¥H¤ÎDave Healyµ¥¤H¬ÒÂǵ۬ã¨s¤£¦Pªººô¯¸¤¤©Ò»E¶°ªººô¤Í­Ì¡A¥H¹ïµêÀÀªÀ¸s¦³§ó¦hªº¤F¸Ñ¡C

¦b²Ä¤G³¡¤À¡AµêÀÀ¨­Å餤¡A¾ÇªÌ­Ì¹ï©óºô¸ô¤¤ªº©Ê§O¦³³\¦hªº±´°Q¡C¥L­Ì¥Hªd¤Ú§@¬°¬ã¨sªº³õ°ì¡A¬ã¨sºô¤Í­Ì¦bªd¤Ú¤¤¦p¦ó§Q¥Î©Ê§O¨Ó«_ÀI¡A¨Ã¥B§ó²`¤Jªº¥h¬ã¨s¥L­Ì¬°¦ó¦p¦¹°µ¡C¾ÇªÌ­Ìª§½×¡A¦bµêÀÀ½u¤WÀô¹Ò¤¤"©Ê§OÅܦ¨¤@­Ó°Êµü¦Ó¤£¬O¤@­Ó¦Wµü¡A¤@­Ó¦ì¸m¦û»â¦Ó«D¤@­Ó©T©wªº¨¤¦â"¡C

²Ä¤T³¡¥÷¡AÃö¤ß¤j¶q¦a¥Î¦b½u¤W¤å¤Æªº­×Ãã¾Ç©MºZ½Íªº§Þ¥©¡C¥]¬A©U§£¶l¥ó¡B¨¥»y¤WªºÄÌÂZ©M´ÛÄFµ¥µ¥¡C

³Ì«á¡A½Í¨ì¬Fªv»P¤½²³»â°ì¡A³o³¡¤À¬O¦b¸û¦h§å§PªºÆ[ÂI¤U¶i¦æªº¡A¹ï©ó¬Fªv¶i¨B¬£¡B¹q¤lªº­Ó¤H¥D¸q©Mºô¸ôµêÀÀªÀ¸sªº¯«¸Ü¡A¦³¤@¨Ç§ó²`¤J¡B¤£¦PÆ[ÂIªº½×­z¡C

 

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GThe African American Resource Guide to the Internet & Online Services. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.

®ÑµûªÌ¡G Stafford L. Battle and Rey O. Harris

 

Reviewed by Camille Abrahams, Renee Brathwaite, Karen Ling Chestnut, Kalisa Davis, Rodney Giddens, Tamara Hamilton, Tiffany Johnson, Kassandra Kearse, Tona Kester, Memunah Khadar, Angela McAphee, Ayeola A. Owens, Onome Pela, Beatrice Pendleton, Diallo Radway, Laurice Smith, Michael E. Street, and Jessica White (*)

Edited by Jeanne McCarty and David Silver

 

¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¡A§@ªÌ¦¨¥\ªº²Õ´¤@­Ó¥]¬A¦UºØ¤£¦P¨Ï¥Î§Þ³Nªº¤èªk¤§¦³®Ä¨Ó·½¡A¥L­Ì»{¬°¡A¤H­Ì­¢¤£¤Î«Ýªº·Q­n¦ù¥XIJ¨¤¥h±µÄ²©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡A¦Óºô»Úºô¸ôªº¥X²{¡A¹ê²{¤F¤H­Ì³o¼Ëªº¤@­Ó¹Ú·Q¡C

²Ä¤@³¹¡Aºô»Úºô¸ô©M¨º·sªº¶Â¦â¤O¶q:§@ªÌ´£¨ì«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H»Ý­n¨ú±o§ïÅܨä¦H¶Õªº¤u¨ã¡A¦Ó³o­Ó¤u¨ã©M¤O¶qªº¨Ó·½´N¬Oºô»Úºô¸ô¡C

¦bºô¤W¶i¦æ¸ê®Æªº¥æ´«¯à°÷À°§U«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¡A§ä¨ì¤u§@¡A±À¼s¬Fªv¤Wªº¥­µ¥¡A´M§ä¶±¥D¡A¶i¦æ°V½m¨Ã¥B¥i¥H¦bºô¸ô¤W±o¨ì±Ð¨|¡C¦ý¬O§@ªÌ¤]¦b®Ñ¤¤´£¥X¤@­Óª§½×ªºÆ[ÂI¡A¦b¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº¬ì§Þ¼h­±¡B¤½¥q°Ó°È¥H¤Î¾Ç®Õ±Ð¨|¤W¡A¹ï©ó«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¨Ó»¡¬O¶É±×ªº¡A¬O¤£¥­µ¥ªº¡C

¦ý¬O¡A¦b³o¨Ç«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤Hªººô¸ô¨Ï¥Î¤W¡A¤´µM¦³µÛ¤å¤Æ¤Wªº¦¨¨£¡A¦]¦¹¨Ï±o«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¦bºô¸ô¤W¥æ½Í®É¡AºÉ¶qÁקK¨Ï¥Î¤@¨Ç¦Û¨­¤å¤Æ¤¤©Ò¨ã¦³ªºÁô³ë¨Ó¥æ½Í¡C

°ò¥»¤W¡A¥»³¹¹ï©ó«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¦bºô¸ôªº¨Ï¥Î»Pºô¸ô©Ò¯àµ¹¤©¥L­Ìªº¡A¬O©ê«ùµÛ¸û¼ÖÆ[¥¿­±ªº¬Ýªk¡C

²Ä¤G³¹¡A¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Îºô»Úºô¸ô¡C§@ªÌ´£¨Ñºô»Úºô¸ô¤¤ªº«ü¥O©M¨Ï¥Îºô»Úºô¸ôªº­I´º¸ê®Æ¡C

²Ä¤T³¹¡A«ü¥Ü¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨ì¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº¡A»P«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¦³¬ÛÃöªººô¯¸¡A¥s°µBlack America Online¡C³o¬O°ß¤@ªº¤@­Óºô¯¸¦³´£¨ì¥þ°ê«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H»â¾É¯à¤O°ª®p·|©M¥þ°ê³£¥«ªº¦P·ù¡A

²Ä¥|³¹¡ABlack Chat¡Cºô»Úºô¸ô¨ã¦³¥¨¤jªº§ï¨}·¾³qªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A­Ó¤H¦³¯à¤OÂǥѶi¤J¤@­Ó½Í¤Ñ«Ç©ÎÂsÄýºô»Úºô¸ôºô­¶»`¶°¸ê®Æ¡A¦]¦¹¡A«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H¥i¥H³z¹L¦¹ºØ¤è¦¡¨Ó±o¨ì¤@¨Ç¸ê°T©M¾Ç²ß¡C

²Ä¤­³¹¡A¾ú¥vªº¶Â¤H¾Ç°|©M¤j¾Ç»P¤Ö¼Æªº¾÷ºc¡C¥»³¹¹ï©ó¶Â¤H¾Ç®Õªº¾ú¥v»P«D¸Ç¬ü°ê¤H­Ì¦p¦ó¦V«eÁÚ¶i¦³¤@¨Ç¸Ñ»¡¡C¦Ü¤µ¡Aºô»Úºô¸ô¤w¸g¦¨¬°±Ð¨|¶Â¤HªÀ°Ïªº¤u¨ã¤§¤@¡C

²Ä¤»³¹¡A½u¤W°Ó°È¡C¦¹³¹ªº¤º®e¯u¬O¤Þ¤H¤J³Ó¡A¨Ã¥B¦³³\¦h¸ê°Tªº´£¨Ñ»P¤¶²Ð¡C

²Ä¤C³¹¡A»P¥þ²y¶Â¤H®a®x³s½u¡C¦¹³¹¥D­n¬O°w¹ï¬ü°ê¥H¥~¨ä¥L¦a°Ïªº¶Â¤H©Ò¼gªº¡A¨ä¤¤¤S¥H«D¬w¬°¥D¡A§Æ±æ¥i¥HÀ°§U¹ªÀy³o¨Ç¦a°Ïªº°ê®a³s¤Wºô¸ô¡A¥H¹F¦¨¥|®ü¤@®aªº¥Øªº¡C

²Ä¤K³¹¡A»PÁp¨¹²z¨Æ·|ªº³s½u¡C¨ÏŪªÌª¾¹D¦p¦ó³s¤WÁp¨¹¬F©²ªººô­¶¡A¦p¦ó¼g«Hµ¹Á`²Î¡B°ÆÁ`²Î¡A¦p¦ó§Q¥Î¬F©²©Ò´£¨ÑªºªA°È»P¸ê·½µ¥µ¥¡AÁÙ¦³­n¦p¦óÅý§Aªº·N¨£³Q¬F©²Å¥¨ì¡C

 

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡G David Shenk, Data Smog: Surviving the Information Glut. HarperEdge, 1997.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Will Winton

 

 

³o¥»®Ñ¬O¤@¥»²M²n©M­«­nªº®Ñ¡A¥»®Ñ¥i°Ï¤À¬°¥|­Ó¥D­n°Ï¬q:«H¸¹ÁÁ¶Ç¡BµêÀÀµL¬F©²ª¬ºA¡B´y­z¸ê®Æªº¸gÀÙ«¬¥H¤Î¤å¤Æ«¬ªº°ÝÃD¡C

¦b²Ä¤@­Ó³¡¤À¡A§@ªÌ»{¬°­Ó¤Hªº¯u¹ê®É¶¡»PªÅ¶¡±N·|³Q³o¨Ç¸ê°T«H¸¹µ¹²T¨S¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç¸ê°Tªº«H¸¹¤w¸g¦h¨ì¥O¤HÃø¥H¥h¤À¿ë¨ä¯u°°¡AÀHµÛ¸ê°TªÀ·|ªº¶}®i¡A¤H­Ìªº¥Í¬¡±N·|³Q³o¨Ç¸ê°T·Ï¹Ðµ¹À£ªº³Ý¤£¹L®ð¨Ó¡C

²Ä¤G³¡¤À¡A§@ªÌª§½×¸ê®Æªº¶W¸ü¨Ã¨S¦³¨Ï¥Í¬¡Åܪº¤ñ¸û®e©ö¡A©ÎªÌ¬O´£°ªªÀ·|ªºÃö«Y¡B§ïµ½¬Fªv¤WªºÀô¹Òµ¥µ¥¡C

¦b²Ä¤T»P²Ä¥|³¡¤À¡A§@ªÌ¤À§O°Q½×¤F¸ê°T¦b¸gÀÙ¤W»P¤å¤Æ¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡C¤ñ¦p»¡¸ê°T¨ä»ù­È¤§¿Å¶q¡A­Ó¤H©Ò·l¥¢¤§®É¶¡¸Ó¦p¦ó­pºâ¨ä¸gÀÙ»ù­Èµ¥µ¥¡C¥t¥~¡Aºô¸ô¤Wªº¸ê°T¹ï©ó¦P®É¥N¤å¤Æ¤§¼vÅT¡A¤]¬O§@ªÌ¦b³Ì«á³o¨â³¡¤Àªº­«ÂI¤º®e¡C

 

 

 

«nµØ¤j¾ÇªÀ·|©Ò    ±i°û§g

 

®Ñ¦W¡GDavid Bunnell, Making the Cisco Connection: The Story Behind the Real Internet Superpower. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2000.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Derek Van Ittersum

 

 

 ¥»®Ñ§@ªÌDavid Bunnell³z¹L¹ïCiscoºô¸ô¤½¥qºÞ²zªÌ³X½Íªº¤è¦¡¡A±qºÞ²z¶¥¼h¨¤«×¬ö¿ý³o®a¤½¥qªºµo®i¹Lµ{¡C§@ªÌ¥H¨ë¿EÃhºÃ¤âªk¦¨¥\¬ðÅã¥X³o¨Ç¤Hª«¯S¦â¤Î¥L­Ì¦bCiscoªº¦¨´N¡A¨Ï³o®a¤½¥q¾ú¥v¥Rº¡§ó¦h¤H©Ê¤Æ¨ý¹D¡C¥»®Ñ¤@¶}©l¥ý±q³o®a¤½¥q³Ð«Ø¹Ù¦ñÃö«Y½Í°_¡CSandy Lerner »PLen Bosack ¬OCiscoªº³Ð«ØªÌ¡C¥L­Ì¬O¦b«H¥Î­t¶Å±¡ªp¤Uµ²¦X¨â¤H§Þ³N»P°Ó·~¸gÅç¡A¨Ã¦V¥v¤¦ºÖ¤j¾Ç­É¥Î©Ò»Ý³]³Æ¡A³Ð¥ß¤FCisco¡C§@ªÌ´y­z¤FCisco¦p¦ó±q¤pÅܤjªºµo®i¹Lµ{¡A¦ÓCiscoªº²£«~¤]¦b¥«³õ¤WÀò±o¼s¤j°jÅT¡A¨Ã»P¸ê¥»®a¦X§@ÂX®i¨ä³W¼Ò¡A¦¨¬°ºô¸ô»â°ì¤¤ªº¥D­nª±®a¡C
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²Ä¤@¥»®Ñ¡q Zillah Eisenstein, Global Obscenities: Patriarchy, Capitalism, and the Lure of Cyberfantasy. ¡rNew York: NYU Press, 1998.


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µû½×ªÌ¡G Rebecca Zorach


 ¥»µû½×¤@¶}©lÂI¥X¦b¥þ²y¤Æ¸ê¥»¥D¸q¤U©Ò±a¨Óªººô¸ôªÅ¶¡¡AÅý¤k©Ê¥D¸q¬Fªv¦b¤½¦@»â°ì¸Ì¤´¦³ªÅ¶¡¡C¥»®Ñ±Ä¥Î¤j²³¨¤«×¤âªk¼¶¼g¦P®É¤]°µ¥X¤£¦P©ó¶Ç²Î°¨§J«ä¥D¸q¬ã¨s¡C§@ªÌEisenstein»{¬°¥þ²y¤Æ©Ò²£¥Íªº°]´I¤£§¡¬O¥tºØ¹D¼w¼É¤O¡A¦P®É¤]µo²{ºô¸ôªÅ¶¡±N·|³Ð³y¥X·sªº¬Fªv¡A¤@­Ó·sªºÀ£­¢®_¨î§Î¦¡¡C§@ªÌ¬Û·íÃö¤Á¦]µLªk¨Ï¥Îºô¸ô¦Ó³Q¿ò§Ñ¦b¥O¤H¨I°gªº¡©·s¸gÀÙ¡ªºô¸ô¯QÉ쨹¤§¥~ªº¤H¡C§@ªÌ¼¶¼g¥»®Ñªº¥D­n¥Øªº¬O§Æ±æ¯àÀ˵ø¸ê¥»¥D¸q¥Ñ©Ê§O¡AºØ±Ú¡A°ê®a¡A¶¥¯Å©Ò±a¨Óªº¹ê½è¤£¥­µ¥¡C
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²Ä¤G½gµû½×
µû½×ªÌ¡GEdrie Sobstyl


 ¥»½gµû½×»{¬°³o¥»®Ñ¬Oĵ§i¤f§k¦h¹L¼ÖÆ[ºA«×¡C³o¥»®Ñ¦P®ÉÂI¥X¡©¸ê°T¡ª¨Ã«D¤¤¥ß¡A¨Ã»{¬°¤H­Ì¦bºô¸ô¤¤·|¦]°g¤Hªº®ø¶O¥]¸Ë¡A¦Ó³à¥¢¹ï¥Á¥D¬FªvªºÃö¤ß¡C¦Ó¥»®Ñ¤¤Ãþ¦ü°¨§J«ä¥D¸q·§©À´£¿ô§Ú­Ì¸ê°T»P³Ò¤u¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¤Î¡©¸ê°T¡ª¤D¬O´¼ÃѪº²£«~¡C§@ªÌ¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¸ê°T¾Ö¦³Åv»P¨Ï¥Î³~®|±±¨î¡A¤ñ¸ê°T¥»¨­§ó¬°­«­n¡C­Y¸ê°T¨ú±oªº³~®|¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡A«h¸ê°Tªº¥­µ¥¨ú±o·|ÁôÂúô¸ô¤¤ªºÅv¤O¨Æ¹ê¡C¦¹¥~§@ªÌ¨ÃµL²K¥[·NÃÑ«¬ºA¦]¯À§@¬°¤ñ¸û¡A³o¬O»Ý­nª`·Nªº¡C

 

 

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µû½×ªÌ¡GKatrien Jacobs
 ¥»½gµû½×»{¬°³o¥»®Ñ¨ã¦³±j¯Pªº¤£º¡·N¨ý¡A¥D­n¬O¦b§ðÀ»¬ü°ê¸ê¥»¥D¸q¡A¬_ªL¹yªº¦æ¬F¨î«×¡A¨p¤H¹q«H¡A¤Îºô¸ô°ê®a©Ò»s³yªº¡©¥þ²yµTÁ¶¡ª¡Cµû½×ªÌ»{¬°¦bºô¸ô¤¤ªº¦â±¡°ÝÃD¬O»Ý­n­«µøªº¡A¦ý§@ªÌ«o¨Sª`·N¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡C§@ªÌ§åµû³oºØ·s¸gÀÙ¥[²`¤F¤÷Åv¨î»P¥þ²y¸ê°Tºôµ¸ªº¤£¥­µ¥¡A¦ý¬O«o¨Sª`·N¨ì¦â±¡®Ñ¥Z¤]¬O¨â©Ê±¡ªp¤§¤@¡A¦P¼Ë¤]¥[²`¤F¤÷Åv¨îªº®i²{¤Îºû«ù¡C¦¹¥~¡A³o¥»®Ñ¨Ã¨S¦³¹ïºô¸ô¬ã¨s°µ¸ÔºÉªº¤ÀªR¡A¤]¨S¦³´À²Ä¤T°ê®a»P®z¶Õ±Ú¸s¦bºô¸ô³q°T¤W´£¨Ñµ¦²¤¡C

 


²Ä¤G¥»®Ñ¡qJohn Armitage, editor, "Machinic Modulations: New Cultural Theory & Technopolitics," Special Issue of Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities ¡r London: Taylor & Francis, September 1999.


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 ¥»½g®Ñµû»{¬°§@ªÌAngelakiÃö©ó·s¤å¤Æ»P¬Fªv²z½×¨¤¦â-----¤£³æ¸ÑÄÀºô¸ô¾÷¾¹»P¹q¸£¡A¦P®É¤]¹ï¶°ÅéºÞ²zªº°ÝÃD±`§@°Q½×ªº³¡¤À¡A«ÜÃø¥hª§½×¡C§@ªÌ¤S¥D±i¦b¡©hypermodernity¡ª­n¨D¤@­Ó¤½¥­§Ö³tªº²z½×¬ã¨s±¡ªp¤U¡A«h·s§Þ³NªºªÀ·|¨Ï¥Îµo®i´N·|§Ö³t¼W¥[¡C¦Ó±q³oÂI¨Ó¬Ý¡A¶Ç²Î²z½×«h¨Ï§Þ³Nµo®i±¡ªpÅܱo¤Ó¹L½wºC¡C¥t¥~¤S´£¨ì§å§P²z½×¨¤¦â´N¬O¬°¬D¾ÔÀu¶Õ§Þ³N¨M©w½×¦Ó²£¥Í¥tµf¸àÄÀªº§V¤O¡C¥t¥~­nª`·Nªº¬O¡A¦b¼Æ¦ì®É¥N¨ÓÁ{«á¡A¥¦¦b§å§P²z½×¤¤ªº¨¤¦â»Pª§Ä³¡G½u¤WªÀ°Ïµo®i¨s³º¬O¥[±j¥ç©Î´î®z¤F¥Á¥D¬Fªv¡H¦Ó¸ê°T¥[³tµo®i¬O´î§C©Î¼W¶i®_¨îªº¤÷ÅvÃö«Y¡H

 

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®Ñ¦W¡GMatt Drudge, Manifesto. New American Library, 2000. Reviewed by James Broderick. Matt Drudge, Manifesto. New York: New American Library, 2000.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by James Broderick

 

¾ú¥v±N·|¦p¦óµø§Ú­Ì©Ò¸g¾úªº²{¥Nª¬ªpªº¤@¨Ç³]­pªÌ¡H¦p¤ñº¸»\¯÷¡B³Ç¤Ò Bezosµ¥¤H¡C§Ú­Ì³q±`¯Ê¥F»·´º¥i¥H¹ï³o¨Çµo©úªÌ¦³©Ò§å§P¡C¦ý¬O¦]¬°ºô»Úºô¸ôªº´î¤Ö¤F³\¦hªº­­¨î¡A¦]¦¹¨Ï±o³\¦h¤H±o¥Hµoªí¥L¦Û¤vªº¬Ýªk¡A¨Ã§å§P·í¤µ·í¬õªº¤@¨Ç¤H¡C¦]¦¹¥»®Ñ¤¤´N´£¨ì¡Aºô¸ô¦¹¤@·s¿³´C¤¶¡A¨Ï±o¤H¤H³£¥i¥H¦¨¬°·s»D¤u§@ªÌ¡C¦Ó¦bÂi­±¤Wªº¤½²³¤Hª«©Î¨Æ°È¡A¤]¥i¥H¨ü¨ì§ó¦h¤HªººÊ±±»P§å§P¡C 

µM¦Ó¦]¬°ºô¸ôªº¿³°_¡A¤]¨Ï±o³\¦h­ì¥»·tÂæbªÀ·|¨¤¸¨¤¤ªº¨Æ¥ó¡A±o¥H¦bºô¸ô³o¤½¦@ªÅ¶¡¤¤µoÁn»Pµoªí·N¨£¡C®Ñ¤¤¤]¦³Á|¨Ò»¡¡A¹³¤¤°ê¤j³°ªºªk½ü¥\­¢®`¨Æ¥ó¡A¥H¤Î¬ü°ê¬_ªL¹y©MÅS¶²´µ°ò½Ú»D®×¡A³£¦]¬°ºô¸ôªº¿³°_¡A±o¥H§Ö³tªº¬y«¡A¦¨¬°¥þ²yÃö¤ßªº¨Æ¥ó¡C¦bµêÀÀªººô¸ô¤å¤Æ¤¤¡A·s»D¤u·~¥i¥H²£¥Í§ó¦hªºÁÖ½×»P¹ï¸Ü¡C·s»D±q·~¤H­û©Ò«H¥õ¤½²³¦³µ´¹ïª¾ªºÅv¤O¡A³o¤@ÂI¦]¬°ºô¸ôªºÃö«Y¡A¤]¥i¥H§ó¥[ªº¹üÅã¡C 

¦b¥H©¹ªº¶Ç¼½¬É¤¤¡A³q±`¥D¬y´CÅé©Ò¦û¦³ªº¦a¦ì¬O«Ü±j¶Õªº¡A¦ý¬O¦b¸ê°TªÀ·|ªº¦~¥N¤¤¡A´N·|¦³¤@¨ÇªÖ¥X¤Oªº¤H¡AÄ@·N¬°¥Á²³ª¾ªºÅv¤O¤W´£¨Ñ§ó¤£¦PªºÆ[ÂI¡A´£¨Ñ¯u¹êªº¦A²{¡C

 

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GKimberly S. Young, Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction and a Winning Strategy for Recovery. John Wiley & Sons, 1998.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Thorsten Kogge.

 

¡yºô¸ô¤WÅ}¡z¤@µü¤w¸gÅܦ¨¤@­Ó®É»ìªº³N»y¡A³Q¤j²³¶Ç¼½´CÅé¼sªxªº³ø¾É¨Ã§â¥¦·í¼ç¦bªÀ·|©Êªº©M¤ß²z¤W¡A¤£¯à¾AÀ³³y¦¨ºô¸ô¤WÅ}ªº²{¶H¡CKimberly S.¤]¹ï³o¥DÃD°µ¤F³\¦h¬ÛÃöªº¬ã¨s¡A¥L±j½Õºô¸ô¤WÅ}¤£¶È¬O­Ó¯u¹ê¦s¦bªº°ÝÃD¡A¤]À³¸Ó­n§â¥¦·í§@¤@ºØ¥¢½Õªºª¬ªpÁÙ³B²z¡A¥B¤]¦³¤@¨ÇÁ{§Éªº®×¨Ò¡C¦]¦¹¥L¤]À|¸Õªº­n¨Ï¬ü°êºë¯«ªvÀø¨ó·|°w¹ïDSMºë¯«¯e¯f¶EÂ_·Ç«h¤â¥U¤¤¥[¤J³o¤@¶µºë¯«¯e¯f¡C¦Ó¥L»{¬°³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤w¸g¤é¯qÄY­«¡A¦]¦¹¤]¼¶¼g±M®Ñ¨Ó±´°Q¦¹¤@ijÃD¡A¥»®Ñ³¹¸`ªºÂ²¤¶¦p¤U¡G 

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µ²½×¡G¤j³¡¤À¦~»´ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A³£»{¬°¨Ï¥Îºô¸ô·|¶V¨Ó¶VÅܦ¨¤@ºØ¥Í¬¡¤Wªº²ßºD¡A¤@ºØ¥Í¬¡¤¤¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº¤@Àô¡A¦]¦¹¤WÅ}ªº²{¶H¦b¥¼¨Ó¤@­Ó·|§ó¥[ªº¬ðÅã¥X¦¹¤@ijÃD¡C¥u­n¤H­Ì¦b½u¤W¥i¥H±o¨ìªñ¦ü©óÂ÷½uªº·Pı¡A«h¤H­Ì¤WÅ}ªºµ{«×«K·|¨³³tªº¤W¤É¡A¨Ò¦pºô¸ô½ä³Õ¡B¬Ý¦â±¡¹q¼v©Î¹Ï¤ù¡B©Î¥i¥H©Mºô¦³¶¢½Í®a¤¤¤p«Ä©M¾F©~¤K¨öµ¥µ¥ªº¨Æ±¡¡C§@ªÌ»{¬°¡A²{¦b«Ü¦hªº¤WÅ}ªÌ¡A¤§©Ò¥H¦^¨I°g©óºô¸ô¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L¤£ªÖ­±¹ï²{¹ê©Ò¾É­Pªº«áªG¡A¦]¦¹¥²¶·±o­n¹ªÀy¥L­Ì¦h»P²{¹ê¤¤ªº¤H­Ì¿Ëªñ¡A¨Ã¥Bµo®iÂ÷½u«á¤H»Ú¶¡ªº¿Ë±KÃö«Y¡A¤~¤£¦Ü©ó²£¥Í¥¢½Õªº²{¶H¡C¦Ó¥B¦p¹L¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦Û¤v¤£¸`¨îªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¥i¯à´N·|¹³¬O¶Ç²Î¤WÅ}ªÌ¦p¡A³¤°sªÌ¤@¼Ë¡A»Ý­n±µ¨ü¤@¨t¦CªºªvÀø¹Lµ{¡C

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®Ñ¦W¡GGordon Graham, the internet:// a philosophical inquiry. Routledge, 1999.

®ÑµûªÌ ¡GReviewed by Merav Katz. 

 

 

Gordon Graham¬°Ä¬®æÄõAberdeen¤j¾Çªº­Û²z¾Ç±Ð±Â¡A¥L¹ïºô»Úºô¸ô¦b¬ì§Þ¥¼¨Ó©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦â¦³²`¤Jªº¨£¸Ñ»P±´°Q¡C±q¹D¼w»PªÀ·|»·´ºªº¨¤«×¡A¦bµêÀÀ»P¯u¹ê¶¡¡B¹D¼w¥Á¥D¡BªÀ°Ï¥H¤Î·Q¹³¤O¡Aºô»Úºô¸ô¦p¦ó¼vÅT§Ú­ÌªºÆ[©À¡C¥L¤]½Õ¬dºô»Úºô¸ô³\¦h¬ÛÃö¨ã¦³¨M©w©Ê­«­nªºÄ³ÃD¡A¦p·sªº¬Fªvªº§Î¦¡»P¦Û§Ú§Î¦¨ªºªÀ¸s¡B­Ó¤HÁô¨p»P±j¤jªº¬F©²¶¡¡BµêÀÀ»P¯u¹êªº¥X²{¡C

³o¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ³¯­zºô»Úºô¸ô·s©_¤§³B«á¡A±µ¤U¨Ó¶i¤J¨ì¥»®Ñªº¥D­n³¡¤À¡A§@ªÌµû¦ô¬ì¾Ç§Þ³Nªº»ù­È¡B¯u¹êªÀ·|»Pºô¸ôµêÀÀªº¥@¬É¡Bºô¸ôµêÀÀªÀ¸s¤¤ªº¤H»Ú¤¬°Ê¼Ò¦¡¡Kµ¥µ¥¡C

 

®Ñ¦W¡GGail Hawisher and Cynthia Selfe, editors, Global Literacies and the World Wide Web. Routledge, 1999.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Virginia Montecino.

 

 

¸Ó®Ñ¡¨¥þ²yŪ¼g¯à¤O»P¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¡¨¥ÑGail Hawisher ©M Cynthia Selfe©Ò½sµÛ¡C¥D­n±´¯Áºô»Úºô¸ô¦p¦ó¼vÅT¥@¬É¦U¦a¦UºØ¤£¦P°ê®a»P¤å¤Æªº¤H­ÌŪ¼g¤§¯à¤O¥H¤Î­þºØ¤£¦Pªº¤å¤Æ¦bºô»Úºô¸ô¤¤·|±a¨Ó¾\Ū»P¼g§@¡C¥»¤å¤]À˵øºô»Úºô¸ô¬O§_¶Ç¼½¥Á¥D­ì«h»P¦p¦ó³Ð³y¤@­Ó¥þ²y¯à°÷ªï¦X®ø¶OªÌªº»Ý¨D»P­n¨Dªº¥«³õ¡C

¸Ó®Ñ¨â¦ì¾ÇªÌ¹ï©ó¬ÛÃöijÃD¦³²`¤Jªº±´°Q¡A¤º®e¥]¬A¡G¦b¯S©wªº¤å¤ÆªÀ·|»Pª«½è±¡ªp¤¤¹ï©óŪ¼g¯à¤O¤§¼vÅT¡B¦b¤å¤Æ¤¤Åª¼g¯à¤O½m²ßªºªÀ·|«Øºc¡B¤å¾Ç½m²ßªº¦hºØªÀ·|¸sÅé»P¥Øªº¡B¥H¤Î¯à°÷À°§U©ÎªýêªÀ·|»P±Ð¨|¶i¨B©M¿n·¥¤½¥ÁÅvªº¯S®í·NÃÑ«¬ºAªº«Øºc¡C

®Ñ¤¤³Ì«á´£¨ìºô¸ô¹ïŪ¼g¯à¤Oªº¼vÅT¡A³z¹L¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡B²á¤Ñ«Ç¡Bºô¸ô½u¤W¥Xª©¡Kµ¥·s¿³¤è¦¡¡A¶i¦æ»P¹L¥h¶Ç²Î¤£¦Pªº¼g§@¾\Ū¼Ò¦¡¡C

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GAnne B. Keating with Joseph Hargitai, The Wired Professor: A Guide to Incorporating the World Wide Web in College Instruction. NYU

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Joseph Raben and Rob Friedman.

 

Press, 1999.¸Ó®Ñ¡u½u¤W±Ð±Â¡G¤j¾Ç±Ð¨|¦X¨Öºô»Úºô¸ô¤§«ü«n¡v©ó1999¦~¥Ñ¯Ã¬ù¤j¾Ç©Ò¥Xª©¡C¥ÑAnne B. Keating»PJoseph Hargitai©Ò¼g¡CJoseph Raben»P Rob Friedman¼¶¼g®Ñµû¡C

 

 

«nµØ¤j¾Ç±ÐªÀ©Ò    °Kíõ´¸

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/sardar.html

®Ñ¦W¡GZiauddin Sardar and Jerome R. Ravetz, eds¡]1996¡^.¡mCyberfutures: Culture and Politics on the Information Superhighway¡n. New York University Press¡C

®ÑµûªÌ¡G¥ÑDavid Silverºô­¶ÂsÄý¡C

 

«ü¥X¾Ç³N¤å¥»¬O¬Û·í¬Ã¶Qªº¤å¤Æ¸ê²£¡A¤£¹L¡A¸û¤£©¯ªº¬O¾Ç°|¬£ªº¾ÇªÌ±`º¡¨¬©ó¤å³¹¯ß¸¨¤¤¡C¥»½gªº§@ªÌZiauddin Sardar and Jerome R. Ravetz¦¬¶°¤F¬Û·íÂ×´IªºÃö©óºô¸ô¤å¤Æªº¸ê®Æ»P¥Í¬¡¹q¾¹¬ì§Þªº¨Ï¥Î¤W¡F¦ÓÂǥѮѤ¤Jay Kinney and Vivian Sobchack¨â¦ì¹ï©óµêÀÀ¤å¤Æªº¤ÀªR»P±Ô­z¡A¨Ã»{¬°ºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¤¤©Ò§e²{ªº¹q¤l¥Á¥D¬O¤@ºØ¤£¹êªº¨Ã»{¬°ºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¤¤©Ò§e²{ªº¹q¤l¥Á¥D¬O¤@ºØ¤£¹êªº¯«¸Ü¶Ç»¡¬Fªv¯«¸Ü¶Ç»¡¡Fºô¸ô¤å¤Æ¬O³Q¤@¨Ç¸Ø¤j¤£¹êªº¦Û¥Ñ·N§Ó¥D¸qªÌ©Ò¥]³ò¦a¡C

¤å³¹¤¤´£¥X¥Ø«eªººô¸ô¤å¤Æ­±Á{¨ìªº¬O¤@­Óºò­nªºÃöÁä®É¨è¡C»{¬°ºô¸ôªÅ¶¡­²©Rªº»ù­È¡A¨Ã¤£¬O­n¥h½Õ¾ã¦UºØ¤£¦P¤O¶qªº©ñ¸m¦ì¸m¤]¤£¬O´£¨Ñ¤@ºØ¦æ°Ê»P°²³]¦aÂŹϡC·s¬ì§Þªº¨ÓÁ{­«­nªº¨Ã¤£¬O±a¨Ó¥Í¬¡¤¤ªºÄÌ°Ê»P¤£¦w¡A°ª¬ì§Þªº«H¤ßÀ³¸Ó³Æ®i²{¦b¥Í¬¡«~½èªº´£ª@¤W¡C

³o¥»®Ñ¦@³Q¤À¬°¤C³¹¡C²Ä¤@³¹¡A°Q½×¨ìªº¬Oºô¸ô°Q½×¨ìªº¬Oºô»Úºô¸ô¬O¤@­Ó¸û¬°¶Â·tªº¦è³¡ªÅ¶¡¶Ü¡H¨Ã«ü¥X" ºô»Úºô¸ô¤Wªº¤j³¡¥÷¤H¬O¥Õ¦âªº¡A©M¤¤²£¶¥¯Å¬ü°ê¤H©M¼Ú¬w¤H¡F¦Ó¥B¥L­Ì¤j³¡¥÷¬O¨k¤H"¡C²Ä¤G±i«ü¥X¨ì©³¥Ø«eªººô»ÚªÅ¶¡­²©R¯uªºµo¥Í¤F¶Ü¡H¨Ã°Q½×¨ìºô¸ô¤W­²©R¤ÀÃþ¦a¤£¦PÃþ«¬¡A¨Ã¥ø¹Ï§ä¥X¯u¹ê¦a­²©RªºÁͦV¡C²Ä¤T³¹¬O¤@­Ó¯Âºé¬ì§Þ±±¨î§Þ³Nªº°Q½×¡A»{¬°¬ì§Þ­²©R©Ò¾É­Pªº¥i¯à¬O¤u§@¾÷·|ªº¥h°£¬Æ©ó³Ð³y¡Aºô»Úºô¸ô´£¨Ñ¤F¹ï©ó°¨§J«ä³Ò¤u»ù­È²z½×ªº¤Ï¬Ù¡C²Ä¥|³¹«ü¥X¡A¹q¤læ¬É¤¤¥Á¥D¹ê²{ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¦bºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¤¤ÂǥѦۥѪº·¾³q»PªÀ·|¤À¨É©M¤£¨ü­­¨îªº©M¤£¨ü­­¨îªº½u¤W¸ê¥»¥D¸q°Ó·~¦Ó¨Ï¦aºô»Ú¥Á¥D³Q¤H­Ì©Ò¹w´Á¡C²Ä¤­³¹«ü¥X¡A¦b¦a²y¥ÍºA¾Ç¤¤¬Û¤¬¥æ¬yªºµêÀÀ¤å¤Æ¡Aºô»ÚªÅ¶¡ªº²z·Q¨Æ¨Ó¦Û©ó¦³¯Ê³´¦a²{¹ê¥@¬É¡A¦]¦¹³]ªk«OÅ@¦a²y¥ÍºA¤Wªº¤@¨Ç¤å¤Æ¸ê·½¡A¤´¬O¥ß°ò©óºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¥¼¨Óµo®iªº¤@±ø¥X¸ô¡C³Ì«á¤@±i°Q½×ºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¤¤¤@¨Ç¼çÂ꺬Fªv«¬ºA¡A°Q½×¦b¬ü°êÁp·ù©M¤ñº¸»\´þ©Ò«Øºc¤¤¤@¨ÇÁôÂ꺦M¾÷¦s¦b¡C

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/tornow.html

®Ñ¦W¡GJoan Tornow¡]1997¡^¡A¡mLink/Age: Composing in the Online Classroom¡n. Utah State University Press¡C

®ÑµûªÌ¡G¥ÑDavid Silverºô­¶ÂsÄý¡C

 

¦b³Ìªñ´X¦~¤¤¡A"±Ð¾Ç»P§Þ³N" ¤w¸g»P "¨Ï¥Îºô»Úºô¸ô " «K¦¨¬°¦P¸q¦r¤F¡C¦b¤@¨Ç¤j¾Ç»P¾Ç°|±Ð®vªº½Òµ{¶}³]¤¤¡A»PµêÀÀ¤å¤Æ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¥]§t¡A¹q¤l¶l¥ó¡Bºô¯¸¬[³]»Pºô»Úºô¸ôµ¥¬ÛÃö¬ì§Þ¸ê°T¤w¸g¦¨¬°®É¤U½Òµ{¡BºtÁ¿»P°Q½×¤¤³Ì¼öªùªº¸ÜÃD¤F¡C¦ý¬O¡A»P³o¨Ç¬ì§Þ¬ÛÃöªºÀ³¥Î±a¤J±Ð«Ç¤¤ªº¾Ç²ß¯uªº¦n¶Ü¡H¾Ç¥Íªº¦^À³»P±Ð«Ç°Ê¤O¾Ç¦a°Q½×¯uªº±a¨Ó¤F§ïÅܪº®ÄªG¶Ü¡H¦bJoan Tornow¦a°Q½×¤¤»{¬°³s½u»P¦~ÄÖºc¦¨¤F½u¤Wªº±Ð«Ç¡A¥L°Q½×¨ì¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b¶i¤Jºô¸ô±Ð«Ç¤¤ªº¼ô±x«×»PµÎ¾A·Pªº°ÝÃD¡A¨Ã±´°Q¤£¦P¾Ç²ß­Ó®×ªº¹ê¨Ò¸gÅç¡C

§@®a´y­z¨ì¬ì§Þ²£«~¹ï©ó½u¤W±Ð¾Ç¡A¦b³o¼Ë¨ó¦P¦X§@ªº¾Ç²ßÀô¹Ò¤¤©Ò²£¥Íªº®Ä¥Î¨Ã¥B¤ÀªR½u¤W§G§iÄ椤°ÝÃD¥æ¬y¤¤©Ò¾É¤Þ¥Xªº½u¤W±Ð¾Ç¹êªp¡C«ü¥X½u¤W±Ð¾Çªºµo®i´N¬O¤@­Óºô¸ôµêÀÀªÀ¸sªº¦¨¥ß¡C¦b³o½g¤å³¹¤¤¦³¬Û·íÂ×´Iªº¸ê®Æ¦¬¶°¡A¥]¬A¨Ó¦Û¾Ç°|ªº¨Ó·½¼sªxªº±Æ¦CÆ[¹î¡B±M®a¦b§@¤å¤¤©M¥]¬A¦b¥Íª«¾Ç¡Bª«²z¾Ç¡B©M°Ó°È¤¤ªº±M®aªº°Q½×¡C»¡©ú½u¤W¼g§@¤£¬O®t¤£¦h¼gªº½T¡A¥¦ªí²{·Q¡B¤¬¬Û¼vÅT¡B·¾³q¡Bªí¹F¡B¤À¨Éªº·s¤èªk¡B¦X§@¡B¤u§@¡B©Mª±¡C½u¤W±Ð¾Ç³z¹L§@ªÌªº°Q½×³Q¹üÅ㬰¡u¹q¸£ - ºô¸ô±Ð«Çªº¾ú¥v¡v¡C¦ý¬O¡A§@®a²¨©¿§i¶D§Ú­Ì¦p¦ó©M¬°¤°»ò­Ó§O¶µ¥Ø¥DÃD³Q¿ï¾Ü·í½u¤W¥Á±Ú»x¾Ç¬O¤@­Ó·sªº»â°ì, ¥¦ªº¹ñ·s¨Ã¤£¬O¥þ³æ¯Â¦a¨Ó¦Û©ó¹L¥h¬ã¨sªÌªº¸gÅç¡Cµû½×ªÌ»{¬°§@ªÌ°g±¦©ó¤@¨Ç¬Û·í½ÆÂøªº²{¶Hªí­±¡A¦Ó©¿²¤¤F²`¼hªº¤ßÆF¼h­±¡C¤£¹L¡A³o¥»®Ñ¤´¬O¨ã¦³¤Þ¤H¤J³Ó¬}¹î¤O©M¦bµ²½×ªº³¡¤Àµ¹¤H²`¨è¦L¶H¡C

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/mccarthy.html

®Ñ¦W¡GNan McCarthy¡]1996¡^¡mCHAT and CONNECT. Grayslake¡n¡A Illinois: Rainwater Press¡C

®ÑµûªÌ¡G¥ÑDebra DeRuyver and David Silverºô­¶ÂsÄý¡C

 

 

³o½g¤å³¹¬OÂÇ¥ÑDebra©MDavid¦b½u¤Wªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¹ï¸Ü©Ò§e²{¥X¨Óªº¡C¦Ó³o½gµû½×¥D­n¤]¥u¬O¸`¿ý¨â¤Hªº¹ï¸Ü¦Ó¦¨¡C¥Ñ¬G¨Æ¤¤ªº¨â­Ó¤Hª«¤À§O¼g¤UÃö©ó¹ï¤èªº¤@¨Ç·Qªk¥HÃþ¦ü¤é°Oªº¼gªkªí²{¥X¨Ó¡C¥L­Ìªº¬G¨Æ¶}©l©ó1997¦~ªº¤Q¤ë¥÷¡A¦b¥L­Ì©¼¦¹ªº¹ï¸Ü¤¤°£¤F¤@¨Ç¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¶¢½Í¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¯A¤Î¨ì¤@¨Çºô»Úºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¯S©Êªº½Í¸Ü¡A¦Ó¥BÂÇ¥ÑCybernovel³o­Ó¦rªº©w¸q»PÁp·Q¡A§e²{¥Xºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¹ï¸Üªº¯S©Ê»P¤å¤Æ¬y°Êªº·s©w¸q¡C¥L­Ì»{¬°ºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¥i¯à¬O¤@¥»¬Û·íÃe¤jªº¤p»¡¡F©Îªí¥Ü¤@­Ó»P¯u¹ê¬Û³sµ²ªº©w¸q¡C¦b³o¼Ëªº¹ï¸Ü¤¤©ÒªíÅS¥Xªº¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í¦³·N¸qªººô»Ú¤å¤Æ¤º®e»P¯S©Ê¡A¦b¹q¤l§G§iÄ椤¡A¸g¥Ñ¦U¦¡¦U¼Ë¸g¥Ñ¦U¦¡¦U¼ËijÃDªº¸ÜÃDªº¤ºÃz¡A¼x¤Þ¥X§ó¦h¤¸ªº¼x¤Þ¥X§ó¦h¤¸ªººô»Ú¤å¤Æ¥X¨Ó¡F¦Ó¤H®æªº¦h¼Ë§e²{»P©Ê§O¨¤¦âªº¦ì¸m­Ë¿ù¡A§óµo®i¥X½u¤W¤å¤Æªº¿W¯S­·®æ¡A¹ï©ó³\¦h¤k©Ê¨Ó»¡¡A¥L­Ì©Ò·P¿³½ìªº¬OµêÀÀªÀ¸s¤¤¤H»Ú¤¬°Ê©Ò«Ø¥ß¥X¨Óªº¹ï¸Ü¥æ¬y¡A¦Ó¹ï©ó¨k©Ê¨Ó»¡¥L­ÌÃöª`ªº½u¤WµJÂI©¹©¹¬O»P©Ê¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¡C

¤j½Ã¦P®É¤]¸ÑÄÀ¤F¤@¨Ç½u¤W©ÇÂ}¡Bªí±¡²Å¸¹»P¤@¨Ç¯S®íªº¤å¦r¥Î»y¡C«ü¥X¦bºô»Úºô¸ô¤¤´N¦³¦p¤@­Ó¨­Å骺¦s¦bªÅ¶¡¡A¬O¤@ºØ«D±`¯u¹êªº¹ê»Ú¥æ¤¬§@¥Î¡A½u¤W¤¬°Ê¨Ï§Ú­Ì³sµ²¤F·¾³q¡B«H¿à¡B²qºÃ¡B¤À¨É¥D¸q¡B³g¼¤¡B©Ó¿Õ¡B­I«q¡K.¡A´N¹³¬O¤@±ø³sµ²»P³Æ¨üª§Ä³ªº¥­¦æ½u¡C¦P®É¹q¤l¶l¥ó¤]¥[±j¤F¤H­Ì¦b­±¹ï­±®Éªº¥æ¤¬§@¥Î¡A¦bºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¤¤¤H­Ì¤¬°Êªº½u¬O¦bÁ_¦X½uÃzµõ,¶i¤J¦h¼Ëªº¤è¦V¤§¤ºÃz¬µ¡A¦Ó¥B¦b³o¼ËÃzµõªº¹Lµ{¤¤¥[¤J¤F¦Û¤vªº¬G¨Æ¡C

°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¥L­Ì¤]½Í½×¨ìºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¤¤©Ê§OªºÄ³ÃD¡A»{¬°¤ä«ù¨k©Ê¬y³s©ó½u¤Wªº¬Oºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¤¤´I¦³«_ÀIªº¯S©Ê¥H¤Î¦³¦p¦è³¡¤û¥Jªº¬ì§ÞÄvÁÉ¡A¦A¥[¤W­Ó¤H¯à¤Oªº½á¤©©M¾÷±ñªº¸Ë°t¹Lµ{¡F½Í¨ì¤@¨Ç¦s¦bºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¤¤·NÃÑ«¬ºAªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¬°´N¥Ø«e¦Ó¨¥ºôµ¸ªÅ¶¡¬O¤w¸g¦³¯´§ÇªºªÅ¶¡¡CÂǥѳo¼Ëªº°Q½×¤¤¡A©Ò³zÅSªº¬O¤@­Óºô¸ôªÅ¶¡¤¤¯S©Ê»P¤å¤Æ¤º®eªº¯u¹ê±´°Q¡A¦bDebra©MDavidªº¹ï¸Ü¤¤§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨ìªº¬O¤@­Ó§ó¯u¹êªº¤¶²Ðºô¸ôªÀ·|ªººëªö¤ÀªR¡C

 

«nµØ¤j¾ÇªÀ·|©Ò    ½²¨Î¿Î

 

®Ñ¦W¡GAnthony Wilhelm, Democracy in a Digital Age: Challenges to Political Life in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge, 2000;

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReview by Essay

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GElaine Kamarck and Joseph Nye, Democracy.com? Governance in a Networked World. New York: Hollis Publishing, 1999;

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GRichard Davis, The Web of Politics: The Internet¡¦s Impact on the American Political System. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1999.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Philip Howard

 

 

³o¤T¥»®Ñ³£¬O°Q½×ºô¸ô¡]Internet¡^¦b¬Fªv¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº¨¤¦â¡CWilhelm¡m¼Æ¦ì®É¥Nªº¥Á¥D¡n±q¡u§Þ³NªºªÀ·|µ²ºc¡v©M¡uªÀ·|ªº§Þ³Nµ²ºc¡v³o¤G­Ó¼h­±±´°Q¡C¦b³o¤G­Ó¼h­±¤U¡A¥L±q¥|­Ó¤è¦V¨Ó°Q½×·sªº·¾³q§Î¦¡¬O§_·|«P¶i©Îªý¤î½u¤Wªº¬Fªv¦æ¬°¡C¡]¤@¡^¤½¦@·¾³q¡]public communication¡^±N·|¨ü§Þ³N©M¸ê·½ªº¼vÅT¡C¡]¤G¡^¤½¦@·¾³q±N·|¨üºØ±Ú¡B©Ê§O©M¶¥¯Åµ¥ªÀ·|¤£¥­µ¥ªº­ì¦]¦Ó¼vÅT¹q¸£¸ê·½ªº¤À°t¡C¡]¤T¡^¤H­Ì±N¥i³z¹L°Óijªº¡]deliberative¡^¹Lµ{¡A¦Ó§â­Ó¤Hªº·N¨£¶i¦æ¤½¶}ªº°Q½×¡A©Î©Ò¹F¦¨ªº¦@Ãѵ¹¥I½Ñ¹ê¦æ¡C¡]¥|¡^¹q¸£³nÅ骺³]­p»PµwÅ骺¸Ë¸m±N·|¼vÅT¤H­Ì¦b½u¤W¶i¦æ¬Fªv°Ñ»Pªº¼Æ¶q»P©Ê½è¡CÁ`¤§¡AWilhelm»{¬°ÁöµM½u¤W¡]online¡^ªº¬Fªv·¾³q¬O¤½¦@»â°ìªº¥Á¥D¯S¦â¡C¨Ò¦pºô¸ô¥Á¥Dªº§Ö³t¡]speed¡^©Ê±N·|§ïÅܶDzΤW¬Fµ¦¨î­qªº³t«×¡A¨Ã¥B¤½¦@»â°ì¥»¨­±N´£¨Ñ¥«³õÀ£¤O¡]market pressures¡^¤@±ø·s¹D¸ô¥H·þ«P¬F©²¡C¦ý¬O¡Aªýê¤H­Ì¶i¤J¼Æ¦ì¤Æ¤½¦@»â°ìªº¤ñ¨Ò¤´µM«Ü°ª¡A¥B½u¤Wªº¤½¦@©Ê¨Ã¤£¥Nªí©Î¤Ï¬M¤F¬ü°ê¡]¤H¡^ªº¤½¦@©Ê¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o¸Ì­±¤´µM¦³³\¦h°ÝÃD¡C¡]1¡^ªýê¥i¯à·|ÀHµÛ¥«³õÀ£¤O¦Ó®ø¥¢¡F¡]2¡^¦ý¤]¦³¥i¯à½u¤Wªº¤½¦@©Ê·|³vº¥Åܦ¨¤H¤f²Î­p¼Æ¶q¤Wªº¶H¼x¡F¡]3¡^¤£¹L°Óijªº§Ö³t¹Lµ{±N·|´î¤ÖªÀ·|µ×­^ªº¬FªvÅv¤O¡A¦Ó¨Ï¬Fªv§ó¥Á¥D¤Æ¡C

 

Democracy.com³o¥»®Ñ¬O¥ÑElaine Kamarck ¡® Joseph Nye©Ò½s¡A¸Ì­±¦¬¿ý¤F³\¦h½g¤å³¹³£¬O¦³Ãöºô¸ô¤Wªº¬FªvijÃD¡C¨ä¤¤³Ì¦³½ìªº¤G½g¬OPippa Norrisªº¡¨Who Surfs?¡¨»PKamarckªº¡¨Campaigning on the Internet in the Elections of 1998¡¨¡CNorrisµo²{ºô¸ôÁöµM¥i¥H´£¨ÑºÞ¹D«P¶i¤H¥Áªº¬Fªv°Ñ»P¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W«o¤£·|§ïÅܬJ¦³ªº¬Fªvµ²ºc¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¤H­Ì·|¥D°Ê°Ñ»P¬Fªvªº¬O¨º¨Ç¥»¨Ó´N¹ï¬Fªv«ÜÃö¤ßªº¤@¸s¤H¡A¦Óºô¸ôªºµo®i¨Ã¥¼§ïÅܨº¨Ç­ì¥»´N¹ï¬Fªv©êµÛºz¤£Ãö¤ßªººA«×ªÌÂର¥D°Ê¿n·¥ªº°Ñ»P¬Fªv¡CKamark«h±q1998¦~ªº¿ïÁ|¤¤µo²{­Ô¿ï¤H¶Èµøºô¸ô¬°¤@ºØ·sªºÄv¿ï®ü³ø¡A¥B¤£·|®É±`§ó·sºô¸ô¤WªºÄv¿ï¸ê®Æ¡A©Î´£¨Ñ¿ï¥Á§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡C

 

Davis«h»{¬°ºô¸ô§ó¬O¬J¦³¶Ç²Î¬FªvÅv¤OªÌªº¤@­Ó¬Fªv«Å¶Ç¡B±±¨îªº¤u¨ã¡C´«¨¥¤§¡Aºô¸ô¨Ã¤£·|±a¨Ó§ó¥Á¥D¡A¦Ó¥u·|¦¨¬°¬J¦³§Q¯qªÌªº²Îªv¤u¨ã¡C

 

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Á`¤§¡AHoward»{¬°³o¤T¥»®Ñ¨ã¦³¤¬¸Éªº§@¥Î¡GWilhelmµÛ­«©ó·§©À¤u¨ã¡AKamarck ¡® Nye¶i¦æ²Î­p¤ÀªR¡ADavis«h¥H¾ú¥vªºÆ[ÂI¡C¦ý¬O·í³o¨Ç§@ªÌ³B²zºô¸ô³o­Ó·sªº·¾³q´C¤¶¬O§_·|§ïµ½¤H¥Á¬Fªv½×­zªº¼Æ¶q»P©Ê½è®É¡A¥L­Ì¬O§_À³¸Ó¥H²³æªº¡u¤£¡]no¡^¡v©Î¡uÁÙ¥¼¡]not yet¡^¡vªºµª®×¨Óªí¥Ü¡H

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GJanet Abbate, Inventing the Internet. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GReviewed by Linda Baughman

 

 

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¶¶µÛ³o­Ó¯ßµ¸¤U¥h¡A¥t¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¬O·í¤µ¤Ñ§Ú­Ì³£µøºô¸ô¬O¤@­Ó·¥¨ã¦³­Ó¤H¯S©Êªº´C¤¶¡AAbbate¤]½Í¨ì¤F³oÂI¡]¨ä¤¤ªº¤@³¹¼ÐÃD¬°¡uºô¸ôªº´¶¹M¤Æ¡v¡^¡C¨ä¤¤¡A¦o½Í¨ì1991¦~®ÉNSF¡]National Science Foundation¡^¨M©w¶}©ñºô¸ô¦øªA¡]Internet service¡^µ¹¦U­ÓISPs¡]Internet Service Providers¡^¥hÄvª§¡C¦o¥H³o­Ó¨Æ¥ó§@¬°ºô¸ô§Þ³N±q¬F©²¾Ö¦³Âà¨ì¨p¤H±±¨î¡A±q¦¹´N¥i¥H³z¹L¤£¦PªºISP¶i¤Jºô¸ô¡C¦oÁöµM³¯­z¤F³o¤@¾ú¥v¨Æ¥ó¡A¦ý«o¥¼©ú½T»¡©ú³o¨Æ¥ó»P¦o©Ò­n½Íªººô¸ô´¶¹M¤Æ¡B¨p¤H¤Æ¦³¦óÃö³s¡B·N¸q¡C

 

²Ä¤G¡A¦o¦b®Ñ¤¤¤Þ¥Î¤F¬Û·í¦hªº±M¦³¦Wµü¡A³o¨Ç¦Wµü³q±`³£¬O«Ü²²¤¡AÅýŪªÌ¤£®e©ö´x´¤¥¦­Ìªº·N¸q»PÃö³s¡C²Ä¤T¡A¦o¨S¦³³B²zºô¸ô»Pºô¸ô¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡]user¡^¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡CÁöµM¦o¥ø¹Ï³B²z¤@­Óºô¸ôªºªÀ·|¾ú¥v¡A¦ý¦o«o¸g±`Åܦ¨³B²z§Þ³Nªº¾ú¥v¡A¤]´N¬O½Ö»s³y§Þ³N¡H±±¨î§Þ³N¡H¦ó®É¡H¤Î¬°¦ó¡H¨Ò¦p¡A¦o½Í¨ì¦­´Áºô¸ô§@¬°­x¨Æ¨¾½Ã¨t²Î®É¡Aºô¸ô»s³yªÌ»P¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤§¶¡¬O¨S¦³°Ï§Oªº¡AÁöµMAPPANET¥ø¹Ï¥Hºô¸ôªº¹q¸£¥D¾÷¨Ó§Gº¡¾ã­Ó°ê®a¥H§Î¦¨¨¾½Ã¨t²Î¡A¦ýAPPANET«o©¿²¤¤F¹ê½è¤W¬Oºô¸ô¤¤ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§Gº¡¤F¾ã­Óºô¸ô¡A¦Ó«D¹q¸£¥D¾÷¡C¦]¦¹¡A¤]´N¬O¦]¬°¨Ï¥ÎªÌ»P¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤§¶¡ªºÁpô¡]e-mail¡^¾÷¨î¨Ï±oAPPNET¥¢¥h¹ïºô¸ôªº±±¨î¡C¦oªº½T¹ïºô¸ô§Þ³Nªº¦­´Áµo®i¹Lµ{°µ«Ü¸Ô²Óªº³¯­z¡A¦ý¬O¤§«áªºµo®i©O¡H¨ä·N¸q¬°¦ó¡H³o­Ó¦­´Áªºµo®i¹Lµ{»P¤µ¤éºô¸ô¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¤Î»s³yªÌ»P¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¬°¦ó¡H³o¨Ç¦o³£¨S¦³³B²z¡C¨Ò¦p¦b¤µ¤éºô¸ô¤w¸g¤£¬O¹L¥h»s³yªÌµ¥©ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A»s³yªÌ»P¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤w«D¦P¤@¤F¡C¨º»ò¦b»s³yªÌ»P¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤w¤ÀÂ÷ªº±¡§Î¡A¹ï©óºô¸ôµo®iªº½ÄÀ»»PªÀ·|·N¸q¦³¦ó¼vÅT¡Hµû½×ªÌ»{¬°§@ªÌ³£¥¼³B²z³o¨ÇijÃD¡C

 

 

 

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®Ñ¦W¡GHamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace.¡AJanet H. Murray¡A¥Xª©°Ó¡GNew York: The Free Press, 1997¡C

®ÑµûªÌ¡GPaul Rosenberg.

 

¥»®Ñ§@ªÌJanet H. Murray¦³Âù­«­I´º¡A¦b¹q¸£¤è­±¡A¶i¤J¬ã¨s©Ò¤§«e¡A¦o¬OIBMªºµ{¦¡³]­p®v¡Q¨ì¤F80¦~¥Nªì´Á¡A¦o¹ï¹q¸£µ{¦¡¡B¹q¸£»y¨¥©M¹q¸£Àô¹Òªº¼ô±x«×¨ì¹FÄA®p¡C¦b¤å¾Ç¤è­±¡A¦o¥D§ðªº¬Oºû¦h§Q¨È­·®æªº¤å¾Ç¡A±q¤f­z²ü°¨¥v¸Ö¨ì¤µ¤éºô¸ôªÅ¶¡ªº·s»â°ì¡A³£¦³¬ã¨s¡CHamlet on the Holodeck³o¥»®Ñ´N¬O§Q¥Î¦o¼s³Õªº­I´ºª¾ÃÑ¡A¥Î¤@ºØ·Ç½T¡B²Ó·L¤S¤½¥¿ªº¤âªk¡A´y­z¥X¹q¸£ÃÀ³Nªº·í¤µ±¡¶Õ»P¥¼¨Ó®i±æ¡C

 

§@ªÌ¥Î¨âºØ¹L¥hªº¶Ç´C­²©R¡A¨ÓÄÄ©ú²{¤µ±¡¶Õ¡C±q50¦~«e¦L¨ê¾÷ªºµo©ú¨ì«á¨Óªº®Ñ¥»«¬¦¡¡A¡u®Ñ¡v¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@ºØ·¾³qªº¤u¨ã¡A´N¹³¤µ¤éªº¹q¸£¶Ç´C¤@¼Ë¡C¥t¥~¤@ºØ­²©R¬O¹q¼vªº½Ï¥Í¡C¤@­è¶}©l¥¦³QºÙ¬°¡¨photoplay¡¨¡A¥u¬O¤@ºØ·Ó¬Û³Nªºªþ¥[ª«¡A´N¹³¤µ¤éªº¦h´CÅé¤@¼Ë¡A«á¨Ó¤~ºCºC¶i®i¦¨¤µ¤éªº¹q¼v¡C§@ªÌ­nªí¹Fªº·§©À¬O¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥i¯àÁקKWeb TV¡B¥Î¹q¸£¬Ý¹qµøµ¥µ¥ªº¦­´Áµo®i¡A¤]¤£¥i¯àª½±µ¸õ¹L30¦~ªº±´¯Á¡A¤@¦¸§V¤O´N¦¨¥\¡CÁ`¬O­n¦³¤@¦A¹Á¸Õ¢w¥¢±Ñªº¹Lµ{¡A¤~·|¦³¦¨«~¥X²{¦b²´«e¡C

 

¥t¥~¡A¦b³o¥»®Ñ¸Ì¡A§@ªÌ¤]´£¨ì¤@¨Ç¬Ã¶Qªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥[²`¤F§Ú­Ì¹ïÁ¿­z¬G¨Æ¦h¼Ë©ÊªºªY½à¡C­º¥ý¬O§u¸Ö¯ëªº¤f­z¶Ç²Î¡A¨Ò¦p²ü°¨ªº¥ì§Q¶®¼w»P¶ø¼wÁÉ´N¬O³o¼Ë¨Óªº¡C²Ä¤G­Ó¨Ò¤l´N¬O«X°êªº¥Á¶¡¶Ç»¡¡AÂǥѤj¶q¾\Ū¶Ç»¡¥i¥HÂk¯Ç¥X¤@­Ó³q«h¡A¨Ã±o¥H¥Î¶Ç²Îªº¤è¦¡³Ð³y¥X·sªº¶Ç»¡¡A©Ò¦³ªº¶Ç»¡³£¤£¹L¬O¬Y¤@­Ó¶Ç»¡ªº¤£¦P¼Ë»ª¡C©Ò¥H¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¬Ý¨£ªº¤£¬O²{¥N­²·sªº¶Ç»¡¡A¦Ó¬O§ó²`¼hªº¤HÃþ·NÃѪº®i²{¡C¦Ó¹q¸£¥i¥H¥H³o¼Ë¤@ºØ¥j¤µ¬ÒµMªº¤è¦¡ÄÀ©ñ¤HÃþªººë¯«¡A³o¨Ã¤£¥u¬OÀb«Èªº¤Û·Q¦Ó¤w¡C

 

³o¥»®Ñ¬O¶°¦X¤F²`¨èªº²z¸Ñ¡B«Øij¡B±Òµo¦¡ªºÆ[¹î¡B¾ú¥v©Êªº¦^ÅU¡Cµû½×ªÌ»{¬°¦Û¤v¤]¥u¤£¹LIJ¸I¨ì¥¦ªº¤@¨Ç°ò¥»²z¸Ñ¡A¥i¥H½T©wªº¤@¥ó¨Æ±¡¬O¡GHamlet on the Holodeck¶Ç¹F¤F±N·s¿³ºô¸ô¤å¤Æµø¬°¤uÃÀ«~ªº«_ÀIºë¯«¡C

 

 

 

®Ñ¦W¡GThe Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence.¡ADon Tapscott¡GNew York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GWill Winton.

 

¡§The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence.¡¨¤@®Ñ¬°¤@­Óº¥º¥¨Ì¿à¹q¸£©M¹q¸£ºôµ¸ªºªÀ·|¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¥j¾|(guru¡A¦L«×±Ðªº¾É®v)¦¡ªº­ß·Q¡A§@ªÌDon Tapscott¬O¤@­Ó°ê»Ú±´¯ÁÅU°Ý¡A¦P®É¤]¬Oºt»¡ªÌ©M§@ªÌ¡C

 

¥»®Ñ¸Õ¹Ï­n¼Ðµe¥X¹q¤lºô¸ô©Ò§e²{¥Xªº¤j¶q¼Æ¾Ú¤§ÅܾE»P°Ê¦V¡A±´¯Á¦Ü¤µ¤´¥¼ª¾ªº·s¸gÀÙ»â°ì¡C§@ªÌ©w¸q¥Lªº·§©À¡B¥R¤À§Q¥Î¥ô¦ó¤j¶q¨Ò¤l¨Ó¦õÃÒ¥Lªº½×ÂI¡B¨Ã¥B¥H¤@¨t¦Cµ¹°Ó·~»â³Sªº³WÄU°µµ²¡AÄU¾É³o¨Ç¤H§ì¦í±±¨îÅv¨ÃÁÚ¶}±K¶°ªº¨B¥ï¶i¤J¥¼¨Ó¡C

 

¥»®Ñ¦³¥|­Ó¥D­n³¡¤À¡A²Ä¤@³¡¥÷Á¿ªº¬O·s¸gÀÙªº¿³²±¡A´£¥X§@ªÌ¹ï³\¦h¨Æ±¡ªºÆ[ÂI¡A±q¾ú¥v¨ì¸gÀÙ²z½×¡C¥L¤]´£¥X·s¸gÀÙªº¤Q¤G­Ó¥DÃD¡A´£¤Î±qÀN®á¨ì°¨§J«äµ¥ªº½×ÂI¡C²Ä¤G³¡¤À¬O®Ú¾Ú§@ªÌªº²{¹ê¸gÅç¡A©Ò°µ¥Xªº­Ó®×¬ã¨s(Áp¨¹§Ö»¼©Mªi­µ)¡A¨ÓÃÒ©ú¹q¸£¤Æ©M¦Û°Ê¤Æ¦p¦ó«P¦¨­«­nªº¦¨ªø©MÂX®i¡AÁp¨¹§Ö»¼©Mªi­µ³£¦]¹q¸£©MÂI¸£ºô¸¨¦ÓÀò±o·¥¤j§Q¯q¡C³Ì«á¨â³¡¤À¹³¬O§@ªÌ°Â°â°Ó«~(¥Lªº·Qªk)ªº»R¥x¡A§@ªÌªº­«¤ß©ñ¦b¹q¸£©Mºô¸ôªº¬ì§Þ¤W¡C

 

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®Ñ¦W¡GThe War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age. Cambridge¡G¥Xª©¡GMA: MIT Press, 1995.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GRobert Mitchell

 

§@ªÌ»{¬°·s«¬ºAªº¶Ç¼½¬ì§Þ³q±`¹¢¥H®T¼Öªº¥~»ª¡A¦ý¬O³oºØÁͶդ]¨Ï±o¬ã¨sªÌ©¿µø¡u¹CÀ¸¡vªº­«­n©Ê¡C§@ªÌ«ü¥X1980¤Î1990¦~¥Nªº¶Ç¼½¬ì§Þ¬O¤@ºØ·sªº§Î¦¡ªº¨­¥÷¤Î¤¤¤¶¡A©Î¥i»¡¡A¬O¤@ºØ¦h­«¨­¥÷¤Î¥h§ÎÅé¤Æªº¤¤¤¶¡C

¥»®Ñªº¥D­nÃþ®e¥]¬A¤@­Ó²Ä¤@¤HºÙªº¯u¹ê¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº±j¼É±±¶D®×¥ó¡B¦­´ÁBBS²á¤Ñ«Ç¡BAtari and Wellspring¹qµø¹C¼Ö¾¹¹êÅç«Ç¡B¥H¤Î§@ªÌÃö©ó«áµ²ºc¥D¸q¤Î«á²{¥N¥D¸qªº¤ÀªR¡C

 

§@ªÌ¤@¨ÇÃö©ó¡u¹CÀ¸¡v´I¦³¬}¹î¤O©M¤¬°Ê©ÊªºÆ[¹î¡A¤£©¯ªº¡A´X¥G¥u³Q·í§@¤@ºØªþ¥[»¡©úªº®Ç¥Õ. Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¹ï©ó"ÀW¼e"¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤ªº°Q½×«D±`²µu¡AµM¦Ó³o¹ï¥»®Ñ«o¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡C¥ÛÀY«ü¥X³\¦h®É¨Æµû½×ªÌ¡B¤u·~´£­ÒªÌ©M¬F«È¥H³vº¥¼W¥[ªºÀW¼e°µ¬°¹ï©ó¡u±ý±æ¡vªºµª®× ("¥u¦³·í§Ú­Ì¦³¤F¸û¦hªºÀW¼e¡A¨C­Ó¤H¤~¯à°÷°µ¨C¥ó¥L­Ì·Q°µªº¨Æª«), ³o­Ó¦b§Þ³N©M±ý±æ¤§¶¡¥¿¦V¬ÛÃöªºÃö«Y¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¤@ºØ§¹¥þ¦a¿ùŪ¡C§@ªÌ¥H¦â±¡¹q¸ÜªA°È¤u§@ªÌ©M¥L­Ìªº«È¤áªº¨Ò¤l»¡©ú¡A¨ì©³ÀW¼e¬O¬°½Öªº±ý±æ¦ÓªA°È¡C¤£¬OÂǥѼW¥[ÀW¼e¡A¦ý¬O¹ç¥iÂǥѭ­¨î¥¦¡A¦b¦â±¡¹q¸ÜªA°Èªº±¡ªp¤¤¡A¡uÀW¼eÅܦ¨¤@­Ó¦³¤Oªº¸ê²£¡v¡C

 

 http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/borgmann.html

®Ñ¦W¡GHolding on to Reality: The Nature of Information at the Turn of the Millennium¡AAlbert Borgmann¡GUniversity of Chicago Press, 1999.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GDouglas Kellner

 

¥»®Ñ¬O¬O§@ªÌÄ~Äò¥L¹ï©ó·s¸ê°T¬ì§Þ·s¬ö¤¸ªº­«­n©Ê½L°Ý¡C¦b®Ñ¤¤¥L§iª¾¦p¦ó¦b¸ê°T¬ì§Þªº·s®É¥N¤¤¥Í¦sªº«Øij¡CBorgmann ´£¿ô§Ú­ÌÆ[©À "¤dÁH¦~"ªº·§©À ¥]§t¤F¦M¾÷©M§ó·s·P¡Aªº³W«h¥¢®Ä»P¥´¯}¡A·sªº³W«h³Q³Ð¥X¡C³o­Ó±Ò¥Üªº©¶¥~¤§­µ¬O¡A±Y¼ì¥i¯à¤£¬O¨º»ò´dºGªº¡A·s¥X²{ªº³W«h¥i¯à¤£·|¤ñ¹ïªº³W«h§¹¬ü¡A©Î³\¬O§ó¦¸µ¥ªº¡A¤]³\¬O·l¥¢ºG­«ªº¡C²{¦bªº¬ì§Þ­²©R¹ê¬°²{¦s­õ¾Ç©M¤HÃþªº¤j¨aÃø¡A¬O¤@ºØ¯u¹ê¡B·N¸q¡B¨Æª«©M¤Hªº±Y¼ì¡A¬ì§Þ¤å©úªº±´ÀI®a±N·|¦b¥Lªº®Èµ{¤¤°g¥¢¤F¤è¦V¡C

 

·íµM¤]¦³¥t¤@ºØ¹ï¤dÁH¦~ªº´£Ä³¡G¬ü¦n¥¼¨Óªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¤]´N¬O¹ï©ó¹L¥h·s¬ö¤¸ªº­­¨î©M°ÝÃDªº§JªA¡CµM¦Ó¡A§@ªÌ¥»¨­¬J¤£¬O¤@­Ó¼ÖÆ[¥D¸qªÌ¡A¤]¤£¬O¤@­Ó¹ï¬ü¦n¥¼¨Ó¯Q¦«¨¹ªÅ·Qªº¤H¡A¥Lªº§â³o¥»®ÑªºÃD¥Ø©R¬°¡G§â«ù¦b¹ï¯u¹ê¤§¤W¡A¤w¸g²¼äªººK­n¥X¥L¹ï©ó·s¸ê°T¬ì§Þªº«æ¶i®ÄªGªº¤ÏÀ³¤Î©Ò³B¦ì¸m¡C¦]¦¹¥»®Ñ­±¹ïµêÀÀ¯u¹êªº¼£±v¡Bºô¸ô¯u¹ê¡B©Mºôµ¸ªÅ¶¡ªº·s¥@¬É¡A§@ªÌ¬O¥H¥Lªº¦ì¸m´£¥X©¾¨¥ªº¡C

 

§@ªÌªº¤ÀªR¥D­n¦³¤TºØ¸ê®Æ¡G¤ÑµMªº¡B¤å¤Æªº©M¬ì§Þªº¡C¤ÑµM¸ê®Æ¬O¹³¤Ñ®ðªº¼Ð¥Ü¡BÀô¹Ò¤ÑµM¼x­Ôµ¥ªº¡uÃö©ó¯u¹êªº¸ê°T ¡v¡A©Î¬O°Êª«ªº¥X²{¤Î¨ä¥Lªº¤HÃþ¡C¤å¤Æªº¸ê®Æ¨Ò¦p«Ø¿vªº¹Ïµe¹Ïªí©Î­µ¼Ö¡CBorgmannªº·Ð´o¬O¸ê°T¬ì§Þªº¤å¤Æ¤ä°t¡A§Ú­Ì±N·|¿ò¥¢¹ï¦ÛµM©M¤ÑµM¸ê®ÆªºÄ²Ä±¥H¤Î¤å¤Æ¹ï§Ú­ÌªºªÀ·|¥Í¬¡ªº¨ãÅéªí¹F¡C

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/swisher.html

®Ñ¦W¡GAol.Com:How Steve Case Beat Bill Gates, Nailed the Netheads, and Made Millions in the War for the Web¡AKara Swisher¡GNew York: Times Business, Random House, 1999.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GTim Jordan

 

§A¼¨«ë¨º¨Ç¦n¹³¬O¼gºô»Úºô¸ô¨ä¹ê¬O¦bÆg¬ü½u¤W¥Í·N¤Hªº®Ñ¶Ü¡H¦pªG¬O³o¼Ë¡A¨º³o¥»®Ñ´N¤£¬Oµ¹§A¬Ýªº¡C³o¥»®Ñ¬OºK­n¥þ¬ü³s½u¤½¥qªº¦h­Ó°Ó°È­p¹º©M·§²¤»¡©ú¥þ¬ü³s½u¤½¥q¦p¦ó§JªA³\¦h°ÝÃD¡A¥»®ÑÅýŪªÌ¬Ý¨£¤@­Ó­«­nªººô»Úºô¸ô¤½¥q¦p¦ó³Q³Ð³y©M¥Í¦s¤U¨Ó¡C

 

­º¥ý, ¥þ¬ü³s½u¤½¥qªº¦³³\¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¸Ó¤½¥q»s³y³\¦h¾÷·|¹ªÀy¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³Ð³yªÀ°Ï¥HÂǦ¹«O¦³¥¦ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ò¦p½Í¤Ñ«Çªº³]­p¡C¥þ¬ü³s½u¤½¥q¬°¤°»ò¹ïºô»Úºô¸ô©Mºôµ¸ªÅ¶¡¬O­«­nªº¡H³o´N¬O¦]¬°¥þ¬ü³s½u¤½¥q«Ü¯à«O¦³¥¦ªº«È¤á¡A§_«h¨S¦³¤H·|¹ï¸Ó¤½¥q¥[¥Hª`·N¡C¤£¹L¡A¥u¦³¸g²z¤HªºÆ[ÂI¥X²{¦b³o¥»®Ñ¤¤¡CªÀ°Ïªº·§©À¬O¦p¦óÂàÅܦ¨¿ú¡H©Î¬Æ¦Ü§ó¾Uªº¡AªÀ°Ï¯uªº¯à°÷ÂàÅܦ¨¿ú¶Ü? ¤£¹L³o«o¤£¬O¥»®Ñªº­«ÂI¡A©Î¬Æ¦Ü¤£³Q°Q½×¨ì¡C¨ä¦¸,¶W¹LªÀ°Ïªº­«­n©Êªº¬O¡A¥þ¬ü³s½u¤½¥q©M¥¦ªº¥Í¦s¤Î¦¨¥\¤§¹D¡C

 

http://www.otal.umd.edu/~rccs/books/godwin.html

®Ñ¦W¡GCyber Rights: Defending Free Speech in the Digital Age¡AMike Godwin¡GNew York: Times Books, 1998.

®ÑµûªÌ¡GColette LaBouff Atkinson

 

³o¥»®Ñ¸ÑÄÀ¤Î¤ÀªR¤F¤@¨Ç¨Æ¥ó¡B°Q½×¤Îªk®x­Ó®×¡A¥H¤Î»Pºô»ÚÅv¤O¦³ÃöªººtÁ¿¡C§@ªÌ¥D­nªº°Q½×µJÂI¦b¤T­Ó¤è¦V¡GµÛ§@Åv¡Bºô¸ô¦â±¡¡B±K½X»{ÃÒ¡C¾ãÅé¨Ó»¡,¡Aºô»ÚÅv§Q¬O«Ü­«­nªºÄ³ÃD¡A§Y«K¥¦¬O¤w¸g¦³¨Ç¹L®Éªº¡C³o¥»®Ñ´£¨ÑŪªÌ¤@¨Ç¾ú¥v©Êªº®×¨Ò¤Î¸ê®Æ¡A·íŪªÌ¥´¶}³ø¯È¡A¥i¥HÁA¸Ñ¨ì¦bºô»ÚªÅ¶¡¤¤¿ý¤U­µ¼Ö¡Bºô¸ô¤Wªº¦â±¡µ¥µ¥Ä³ÃD¬O«ç»ò¦^¨Æ¡C

 

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